RANSOM_SALSA.A

 Analysis by: John Anthony Banes

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet


This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

357,376 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

01 Apr 2017

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following file(s)/component(s):

  • {malware path}\master.dll
  • {malware path}\dump.dll
  • {malware path}\2.data
  • {malware path}\0.data
  • {malware path}\msvcp140.dll - non-malicious file
  • {malware path}\vcruntime140.dll - non-malicious file
  • {malware path}\concrt140.dll - non-malicious file
  • {malware path}\vccorlib140.dll - non-malicious file
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\master.dll
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\dump.dll
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\2.data
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\0.data
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\msvcp140.dll - non-malicious file
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\vcruntime140.dll - non-malicious file
  • %User Profile%\{random characters} \concrt140.dll - non-malicious file
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\vccorlib140.dll - non-malicious file
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\{random characters}.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Profile%\{random characters} - two folders

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This Ransomware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
{random characters} = %User Profile%\{random name}.exe {random numbers} {random characters}

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random characters} = %User Profile%\{random name}.exe {random characters}

Download Routine

This Ransomware connects to the following URL(s) to download its component file(s):

  • http://{BLOCKED}here1948.biz/

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • {malware path}\msvcp140.dll - non-malicious file
  • {malware path}\vccorlib140.dll - non-malicious file
  • {malware path}\vcruntime140.dll - non-malicious file
  • {malware path}\concrt140.dll - non-malicious file
  • %User Profile%\{random name}.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

Other Details

This Ransomware requires the following additional components to properly run:

  • msvcp140.dll - non-malicious file, Microsoft Visual 2015 C++ Redistributable DLL
  • vcruntime140.dll - non-malicious file, Microsoft Visual 2015 C++ Redistributable DLL
  • concrt140.dll - non-malicious file, Microsoft Visual 2015 C++ Redistributable DLL
  • vccorlib140.dll - non-malicious file, Microsoft Visual 2015 C++ Redistributable DLL

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

13.316.08

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

03 Apr 2017

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

13.317.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

04 Apr 2017

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
    • {random characters} = %User Profile%\{random name}.exe {random numbers} {random characters}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {random characters} = %User Profile%\{random name}.exe {random characters}

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • {malware path}\master.dll
  • {malware path}\dump.dll
  • {malware path}\2.data
  • {malware path}\0.data
  • {malware path}\msvcp140.dll
  • {malware path}\vcruntime140.dll
  • {malware path}\concrt140.dll
  • {malware path}\vccorlib140.dll
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\master.dll
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\dump.dll
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\2.data
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\0.data
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\msvcp140.dll
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\vcruntime140.dll
  • %User Profile%\{random characters} \concrt140.dll
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\vccorlib140.dll
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}\{random characters}.exe

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\{random characters}

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as RANSOM_SALSA.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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