Ransom.MSIL.WANNASCREAM.C

 Analysis by: Bren Matthew Ebriega

 ALIASES:

Trojan:MSIL/Filecoder.DSK!MTB (MICROSOFT); HEUR:Trojan-Ransom.MSIL.Encoder.gen (KASPERSKY)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet


This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to a website to send and receive information.

It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

29,696 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

18 Jun 2020

Payload:

Displays message/message boxes, Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware adds the following processes:

  • %System%\cmd.exe /c vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Autostart Technique

This Ransomware drops the following file(s) in the Windows Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

  • %User Startup%\winlogon.exe → Copy of Itself
  • %User Startup%\info.hta → Detected as Ransom.MSIL.WANNASCREAM.C.note

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 2003(32-bit), XP and 2000(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit), 10(64-bit).)

Backdoor Routine

This Ransomware connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • http://recoverydata.{BLOCKED}sting.com/db

Information Theft

This Ransomware gathers the following data:

  • Operating System
  • CPU information
  • Public IP Address
  • Total Size of All Logical Drives
  • Machine Name
  • Volume Serial Number
  • Processor ID

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • ReadMe.txt
  • info.hta
  • BOOTNXT
  • bootmgr
  • BOOTSECT.BAK
  • boot.sdi
  • ReAgent.xml
  • Winre.wim
  • BOOTSTAT.DAT
  • C:\Windows

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .[{Generated ID from Volume Serial ID or Processor ID}[decryptfile25@protonmail.com].Fob

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encrypted Directory}\info.hta
  • {Encrypted Directory}\ReadMe.txt

It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:

  • .Fob

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

15.940.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

19 Jun 2020

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

15.941.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

20 Jun 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF036

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Startup%\info.hta
  • %User Startup%\winlogon.exe
  • {Encrypted Directory}\info.hta
  • {Encrypted Directory}\ReadMe.txt

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.MSIL.WANNASCREAM.C. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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