BKDR_NETWIRED.C

 Analysis by: Alvin Bacani

 ALIASES:

Backdoor:Win32/NetWiredRC.B (Microsoft); Trojan-PSW.Win32.Fareit.amqz (Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware


This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

418,304 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

03 Dec 2013

Payload:

Compromises system security, Steals information, Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %Application Data%\Install\Host.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It drops and executes the following files:

  • %User Temp%\out.exe - detected as TSPY_FAREIT.ADB

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Updater = "%Application Data%\Install\Host.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{20M54OQO-7WAE-6LH8-3328-R4PN1NQ25F4Q}
StubPath = "%Application Data%\Install\Host.exe"

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Download & execute files on the affected system
  • Execute Command Shell
  • List files on a directory
  • Terminate Processes
  • Retrieve stored login credentials from browser
  • Steal stored Pidgin Accounts
  • Perform keylogging routine

It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • {BLOCKED}b.{BLOCKED}p.org:7575

Dropping Routine

This backdoor drops the following file(s), which it uses for its keylogging routine:

  • %Application Data%\Logs\{Month-Day-Year}

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

NOTES:

It attempts to get stored information such as user names, passwords, and hostnames from the following applications:

  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Mozilla Thunderbird
  • Mozilla Seamonkey
  • Opera Browser
  • Internet Explorer
  • Google Chrome

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.454.02

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

04 Dec 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.455.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

04 Dec 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as BKDR_NETWIRED.C

Step 3

Terminate a process file/s detected as BKDR_NETWIRED.C

[ Learn More ]

*Note: If the detected file/s is/are not displayed in theWindows Task Manager, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\Install\Host.exe
  • %User Temp%\out.exe
  • %Application Data%\Logs\{Month-Day-Year}

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Updater = "%Application Data%\Install\Host.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Componnts\{20M54OQO-7WAE-6LH8-3328-R4PN1NQ25F4Q}
    • StubPath = ""%Application Data%\Install\Host.exe

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_NETWIRED.C. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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