BKDR_CYCBOT.BC
Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This backdoor connects to certain URLs. It may do this to remotely inform a malicious user of its installation. It may also do this to download possibly malicious files onto the computer, which puts the computer at a greater risk of infection by other threats. It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Varies
PE
Yes
11 Nov 2010
Autostart Technique
This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Shell = %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\shell.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
svchost = %Application Data%\Microsoft\svchost.exe
It modifies the following registry entries to ensure it automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
load = %User Temp%\dwm.exe
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {blank}.)
Other System Modifications
This backdoor adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
ProxyServer = http=127.0.0.1:50370
It modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
ProxyEnable = 1
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG\Software\Microsoft\
windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
ProxyEnable = 1
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
Dropping Routine
This backdoor drops the following files:
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\stor.cfg - non-malicious file
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)
Download Routine
This backdoor connects to the following malicious URLs:
- http://{BLOCKED}evideochanel.com
- http://{BLOCKED}onitoringservice.com
- http://{BLOCKED}udiodevice.com
- http://{BLOCKED}fectivecasino.com
- http://{BLOCKED}.com
It saves the files it downloads using the following names:
- %User Temp%\dwm.exe
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\svchost.exe
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\shell.exe
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)
It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.
Other Details
This backdoor does the following:
- Downloads an updated copy of itself or other malicious files from the said servers by sending HTTP GET request. It does this by appending any of the following strings:
- /im133.jpg?tq={parameter}
- /im134.jpg?tq={parameter}
- /im135.jpg?tq={parameter}
SOLUTION
8.900
7.612.01
11 Nov 2010
11/11/2010 12:00:00 AM
7.691.00
09 Dec 2010
Step 1
For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.
Step 2
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 3
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
- Shell = %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\shell.exe
- Shell = %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\shell.exe
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- svchost = %Application Data%\Microsoft\svchost.exe
- svchost = %Application Data%\Microsoft\svchost.exe
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
- ProxyServer = http=127.0.0.1:50370
- ProxyServer = http=127.0.0.1:50370
Step 4
Restore this modified registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
- From: load = %User Temp%\dwm.exe
To: {blank}
- From: load = %User Temp%\dwm.exe
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
- From: ProxyEnable = 1
To: 0
- From: ProxyEnable = 1
- In HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG\Software\Microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
- From: ProxyEnable = 1
To: 0
- From: ProxyEnable = 1
Step 5
Search and delete this file
Step 6
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_CYCBOT.BC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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