TrojanSpy.MSIL.CLIPBANKER.AO

 Analysis by: Thea Patrice Tajonera

 ALIASES:

Trojan.MSIL.ClipBanker (IKARUS); MSIL/ClipBanker.TC!tr (FORTINET)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan Spy

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet


This Trojan Spy arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

70,656 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

09 Mar 2021

Arrival Details

This Trojan Spy arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan Spy adds the following folders:

  • %AppDataLocal%\Get_Cliboard_Address
  • %AppDataLocal%\Get_Cliboard_Address\{Malware Filename}_Url_{32 Random Alphanumeric Characters}
  • %AppDataLocal%\Get_Cliboard_Address\{Malware Filename}_Url_{32 Random Alphanumeric Characters}\1.0.0.0

(Note: %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Temp%\{Malware Filename}.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It drops the following files:

  • %AppDataLocal%\Get_Cliboard_Address\{Malware Filename}_Url_{32 Random Alphanumeric Characters}\1.0.0.0\{Random Characters}.tmp -> Deleted afterwards
  • %AppDataLocal%\Get_Cliboard_Address\{Malware Filename}_Url_{32 Random Alphanumeric Characters}\1.0.0.0\user.config -> configuration file
    • originally %AppDataLocal%\Get_Cliboard_Address\{Malware Filename}_Url_{32 Random Alphanumeric Characters}\1.0.0.0\{Random Characters}.newcfg
  • %System Root%\log.txt -> log file where activities are stored

(Note: %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Global\{Malware Path}//{Malware Filename}.exe

Autostart Technique

This Trojan Spy modifies the following registry entries to ensure it automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
WindowsUpdater = %User Temp%\{Malware Filename}.exe

It drops the following file(s) in the Startup Items folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

  • %User Startup%\{Malware Filename}.exe
  • %User Startup%\WindowsUpdater.lnk -> if unable to drop file copy in Startup folder (points to %User Temp%\{Malware Filename}.exe)

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 2003(32-bit), XP and 2000(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit), 10(64-bit).. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Information Theft

This Trojan Spy gathers the following data:

  • Clipboard Data
  • Key Logs

Other Details

This Trojan Spy does the following:

  • It modifies its file attributes to Hidden and System
  • If another instance of the malware is running, it drops %System Root%\log.txt with the following contents:
    • "instance is already running"
  • Stolen data are saved when the current date is later than the date the malware was executed

(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.)

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

16.584.08

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

09 Mar 2021

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

16.585.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

10 Mar 2021

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     
    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF042

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • WindowsUpdater = %User Temp%\{Malware Filename}.exe

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %AppDataLocal%\Get_Cliboard_Address\{Malware Filename}_Url_{32 Random Alphanumeric Characters}\1.0.0.0\user.config

Step 7

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %AppDataLocal%\Get_Cliboard_Address
  • %AppDataLocal%\Get_Cliboard_Address\{Malware Filename}_Url_{32 Random Alphanumeric Characters}
  • %AppDataLocal%\Get_Cliboard_Address\{Malware Filename}_Url_{32 Random Alphanumeric Characters}\1.0.0.0

Step 8

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TrojanSpy.MSIL.CLIPBANKER.AO. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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