TROJ_FAM_00000a400.TOMA


 ALIASES:

TrojanDownloader:Win32/Wintrim.BX (Microsoft); Skintrim.gen.c (McAfee); Trojan.Gen (Symantec); Trojan-Dropper.Win32.Kamboda.gwg (Kaspersky); Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Agent (Sunbelt); Trojan.Generic.1936552 (FSecure)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

656,005 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

29 Nov 2011

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan creates the following folders:

  • %System Root%\DOCUME~1
  • %System Root%\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1
  • %User Profile%\LOCALS~1
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\data
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\skins
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\Administrator
  • %User Profile%\Local Settings
  • %Application Data%\live-player
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users
  • %Start Menu%\Programs
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\Live-Player
  • %Windows%\SoftwareDistribution
  • %Windows%\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\Logs\
  • %Windows%\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Start Menu% is the current user's Start Menu folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu on Windows NT and C:\Windows\Start Menu or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
dctribq = ""%Application Data%\dctribq.exe" dctribq"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following files:

  • %User Temp%\nss1.tmp
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp
  • %Windows%\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\Logs\edbtmp.log

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.)

It deletes the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\
Live-Player

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\OOO\
Live-Player

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
Live-Player

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\fcn

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
dctribq

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\LanConfig

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\
Live-Player
grpid = "579"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\
Live-Player
grpid = "579"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\
Live-Player
InstallOpt1 = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\
Live-Player
InstallOpt1 = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\
Live-Player
installdt = "20081121"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\
Live-Player
installdt = "20081121"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\
Live-Player
uai = "http://www.{BLOCKED}layer.com/congratulation.php?lg=es&grpid=579&installopt1=1&tag_id=378"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\
Live-Player
dl_lg = "es"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\
Live-Player
dl_lg = "es"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\
Live-Player
uai = "http://www.{BLOCKED}layer.com/congratulation.php?lg=es&grpid=579&installopt1=1&tag_id=378&res=1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\
Live-Player
Language = "en"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\
Live-Player
Language = "en"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
Live-Player
DisplayName = "Live-Player"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
Live-Player
UninstallString = "%Program Files%\Live-Player\uninst.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
Live-Player
UninstallString2 = ""%Program Files%\Live-Player\uninst.exe" /S"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
Live-Player
DisplayIcon = "%Program Files%\Live-Player\Live-Player.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
Live-Player
DisplayVersion = "1.0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
Live-Player
URLInfoAbout = "http://www.Live-player.com"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
Live-Player
Publisher = "OOO «Favorit»"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\
Live-Player
Installer Language = "1033"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\fcn
gid = "579"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\fcn
cnid = "Z5cAvjgNSiSwxUZzDEM0vg"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
dctribq
DisplayName = "Favorit"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
dctribq
UninstallString = ""%Application Data%\dctribq.exe" -uninstall"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
dctribq
NoModify = 1

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
dctribq
NoRepair = 1

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\fcn
idt = "201111230502"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\LanConfig
LAN = "UP"

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SessionInformation
ProgramCount = 2

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SessionInformation
ProgramCount = 1

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\nss2.tmp
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\LangDLL.dll
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\ioSpecial.ini
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\modern-wizard.bmp
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\modern-header.bmp
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\InstallOptions.dll
  • %Application Data%\dctribq.exe
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\data\translation_file_live-player.xml
  • %Application Data%\live-player\flv.swf
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\Live-Player\Live-Player.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\Live-Player\Uninstall.lnk
  • %Desktop%\Live-Player.lnk
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\NSISdl.dll
  • %User Temp%\db.dat
  • %User Temp%\skin_dll.dat
  • %User Temp%\sqlite_dll.dat
  • %User Temp%\liveplayer_exe.dat
  • %User Temp%\liveplayer_skin.dat
  • %User Temp%\vcredist_x86.exe
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\ExtractDLL.dll
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\live-player.exe
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\sqlite3.dll
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\SkinCrafterDll.dll
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\skins\live-player.skf
  • %Application Data%\live-player\liveplayer.s3db
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\uninst.exe
  • %Application Data%\dctribq.dat
  • %User Temp%\dctribqpi.tmp
  • %Application Data%\dctribq_m2s.xml
  • %Application Data%\dctribq_m2s.zl
  • %Application Data%\dctribq_s2m.zl
  • %Application Data%\dctribq_s2m.xml
  • %User Temp%\dctribqup.tmp
  • %User Temp%\dctribqpic.tmp
  • %Application Data%\dctribq_navps.dat

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files.. %Start Menu% is the current user's Start Menu folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu on Windows NT and C:\Windows\Start Menu or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Desktop on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Desktop on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://updates.{BLOCKED}-network.comsa/cpi.php?{random characters}
  • http://updates.{BLOCKED}-network.comsa/receive_data.php?tcpc=40078
  • http://updates.{BLOCKED}-network.combinaries/bin.php?id=0&up=1&fd=1&tcpc=40312
  • http://updates.{BLOCKED}-network.combinaries/check.php?tcpc=41937
  • http://updates.{BLOCKED}-network.combinaries/check.php?tcpc=55750
  • http://updates.{BLOCKED}-network.combinaries/check.php?tcpc=69625

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO
    • Live-Player
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\OOO
    • Live-Player
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
    • Live-Player
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • fcn
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
    • dctribq
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • LanConfig

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • dctribq=""%Application Data%\dctribq.exe" dctribq"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\Live-Player
    • grpid="579"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\Live-Player
    • grpid="579"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\Live-Player
    • InstallOpt1="1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\Live-Player
    • InstallOpt1="1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\Live-Player
    • installdt="20081121"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\Live-Player
    • installdt="20081121"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\Live-Player
    • uai="http://www.{BLOCKED}layer.com/congratulation.php?lg=es&grpid=579&installopt1=1&tag_id=378"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\Live-Player
    • dl_lg="es"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\Live-Player
    • dl_lg="es"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\Live-Player
    • uai="http://www.{BLOCKED}layer.com/congratulation.php?lg=es&grpid=579&installopt1=1&tag_id=378&res=1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\Live-Player
    • Language="en"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\OOO\Live-Player
    • Language="en"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Live-Player
    • DisplayName="Live-Player"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Live-Player
    • UninstallString="%Program Files%\Live-Player\uninst.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Live-Player
    • UninstallString2=""%Program Files%\Live-Player\uninst.exe" /S"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Live-Player
    • DisplayIcon="%Program Files%\Live-Player\Live-Player.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Live-Player
    • DisplayVersion="1.0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Live-Player
    • URLInfoAbout="http://www.Live-player.com"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Live-Player
    • Publisher="OOO «Favorit»"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\OOO\Live-Player
    • Installer Language="1033"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\fcn
    • gid="579"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\fcn
    • cnid="Z5cAvjgNSiSwxUZzDEM0vg"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\dctribq
    • DisplayName="Favorit"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\dctribq
    • UninstallString=""%Application Data%\dctribq.exe" -uninstall"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\dctribq
    • NoModify=1
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\dctribq
    • NoRepair=1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\fcn
    • idt="201111230502"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\LanConfig
    • LAN="UP"

Step 5

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SessionInformation
    • From: ProgramCount=2
      To: ProgramCount=1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SessionInformation
    • From: ProgramCount=1
      To: ProgramCount=1

Step 6

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %System Root%\DOCUME~1
  • %System Root%\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1
  • %User Profile%\LOCALS~1
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\data
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\skins
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\Administrator
  • %User Profile%\Local Settings
  • %Application Data%\live-player
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users
  • %Start Menu%\Programs
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\Live-Player
  • %Windows%\SoftwareDistribution
  • %Windows%\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\Logs\
  • %Windows%\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore

Step 7

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\nss2.tmp
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\LangDLL.dll
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\ioSpecial.ini
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\modern-wizard.bmp
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\modern-header.bmp
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\InstallOptions.dll
  • %Application Data%\dctribq.exe
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\data\translation_file_live-player.xml
  • %Application Data%\live-player\flv.swf
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\Live-Player\Live-Player.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\Live-Player\Uninstall.lnk
  • %Desktop%\Live-Player.lnk
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\NSISdl.dll
  • %User Temp%\db.dat
  • %User Temp%\skin_dll.dat
  • %User Temp%\sqlite_dll.dat
  • %User Temp%\liveplayer_exe.dat
  • %User Temp%\liveplayer_skin.dat
  • %User Temp%\vcredist_x86.exe
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp\ExtractDLL.dll
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\live-player.exe
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\sqlite3.dll
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\SkinCrafterDll.dll
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\skins\live-player.skf
  • %Application Data%\live-player\liveplayer.s3db
  • %Program Files%\Live-Player\uninst.exe
  • %Application Data%\dctribq.dat
  • %User Temp%\dctribqpi.tmp
  • %Application Data%\dctribq_m2s.xml
  • %Application Data%\dctribq_m2s.zl
  • %Application Data%\dctribq_s2m.zl
  • %Application Data%\dctribq_s2m.xml
  • %User Temp%\dctribqup.tmp
  • %User Temp%\dctribqpic.tmp
  • %Application Data%\dctribq_navps.dat

Step 8

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_FAM_00000a400.TOMA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 9

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %User Temp%\nss1.tmp
  • %User Temp%\nsi3.tmp
  • %Windows%\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\Logs\edbtmp.log


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.