Ransom.Win32.MONDDYA.THABEBD

 Analysis by: Leidryn Saludez

 ALIASES:

Trojan-Ransom.BlackMatter (IKARUS)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware


This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

151,040 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

25 Jan 2024

Payload:

Disables AV, Encrypts files, Modifies system registry

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Global\{Generated hash based on GUID}

Process Termination

This Ransomware terminates the following services if found on the affected system:

  • backup
  • GxBlr
  • GxCIMgr
  • GxCVD
  • GxFWD
  • GxVss
  • memtas
  • mepocs
  • msexchange
  • sophos
  • sql
  • svc$
  • veeam
  • vss

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • It attempts to terminate running processes using the Restart Session Manager to encrypt the associated file as such will result to the following registry modification:
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\RestartManager\Session0000
      Owner = {hex values}
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\RestartManager\Session0000
      SessionHash = {hex values}
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\RestartManager\Session0000
      Sequence = 0x01
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\RestartManager\Session0000
      RegFiles{number} = {file}
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\RestartManager\Session0000
      RegFilesHash = {hex values}

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .RlfdcQhp8

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encrypted Directory}\RlfdcQhp8.README.txt

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

19.118.04

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

25 Jan 2024

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

19.119.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

26 Jan 2024

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF077

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.MONDDYA.THABEBD. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 4

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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