PUA_WINTUNE


 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,280,544 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

01 Mar 2017

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan creates the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\is-7JADR.tmp
  • %User Temp%\is-2TQB9.tmp
  • %User Temp%\is-2TQB9.tmp\_isetup
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\System Monitor

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
SMReminder = "%User Profile%\System Monitor\sm.exe -rem"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\System Monitor

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\System Monitor\
LANG

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\System Monitor\
LANG

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
TELNO = "(844) 763-5838"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
TELNOFR = "01.76.54.05.61"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
TELNODE = "(800) 180-6512"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
TELNOJP = "03-5050-1410 "

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
TELNOAU = "1800 154 231"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
TELNOUK = "0800 031 4657"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\System Monitor\
LANG
LangCode = "en"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor\
LANG
LangCode = "en"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor\
LANG
LangID = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\System Monitor\
LANG
LangID = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
bShowCongratsAfterUpdateRestart = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
Expired = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
first = "1"

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\is-7jadr.tmp\{malware file name}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\is-2TQB9.tmp\_isetup\_shfoldr.dll
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-GM6ID.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-REJ65.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-IP7Q6.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-9R2KM.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-N1J8A.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-8C2MM.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\ininotfound0.ini

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.8

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software
    • System Monitor
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\System Monitor
    • LANG
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\System Monitor
    • LANG

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • SMReminder = "%User Profile%\System Monitor\sm.exe -rem"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
    • TELNO = "(844) 763-5838"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
    • TELNOFR = "01.76.54.05.61"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
    • TELNODE = "(800) 180-6512"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
    • TELNOJP = "03-5050-1410 "
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
    • TELNOAU = "1800 154 231"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
    • TELNOUK = "0800 031 4657"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\System Monitor\LANG
    • LangCode = "en"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor\LANG
    • LangCode = "en"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor\LANG
    • LangID = "0"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\System Monitor\LANG
    • LangID = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
    • bShowCongratsAfterUpdateRestart = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
    • Expired = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\System Monitor
    • first = "1"

Step 5

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\is-7jadr.tmp\{malware file name}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\is-2TQB9.tmp\_isetup\_shfoldr.dll
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-GM6ID.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-REJ65.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-IP7Q6.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-9R2KM.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-N1J8A.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\is-8C2MM.tmp
  • %User Profile%\System Monitor\ininotfound0.ini

Step 6

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\is-7JADR.tmp
  • %User Temp%\is-2TQB9.tmp
  • %User Temp%\is-2TQB9.tmp\_isetup
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\System Monitor

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as PUA_WINTUNE. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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