BKDR_SDBOT.JO

 Analysis by: Michael Cabel

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Trojan runs certain commands that it receives remotely from a malicious user. Doing this puts the affected computer and information found on the computer at greater risk.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

Varies

File Type:

PE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

19 Jan 2008

Payload:

Terminates processes, Compromises system security

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Program Files%\Common Files\System\svchost.exe %Program Files%\Common Files\System\dbot.exe

(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Windows Update = %Program Files%\Common Files\System\{Malware File Name}.exe

Other System Modifications

This Trojan creates the following registry entry(ies) to bypass Windows Firewall:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%Program Files%\Common Files\System\{Malware File Name}.exe = %Program Files%\Common Files\System\{Malware File Name}.exe:*:Enabled:Windows Update

Backdoor Routine

This Trojan executes the following command(s) from a remote malicious user:

  • Terminate and remove itself
  • Download and execute files
  • Perform HTTP and FTP operations to download and execute files
  • Inject code into the file, TCPIP.SYS
  • Perform IRC commands

Other Details

This Trojan does the following:

  • It terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:
    • winhelp.exe
    • twunk_32.exe
    • twunk_16.exe
    • TASKMAN.EXE
    • ST6UNST.EXE
    • SOUNDMAN.EXE
    • Setup1.exe
    • setdebug.exe
    • REGTLIB.EXE
    • regedit.exe
    • NOTEPAD.EXE
    • iun6002.exe
    • IsUninst.exe
    • hh.exe
    • explorer.exe
    • alcupd.exe
    • alcrmv.exe
    • System
    • sstext3d.scr
    • ssstars.scr
    • sspipes.scr
    • ssmyst.scr
    • ssmypics.scr
    • ssmarque.scr
    • ssflwbox.scr
    • ssbezier.scr
    • ss3dfo.scr
    • SeismoSaver.scr
    • scrnsave.scr
    • logon.scr
    • ACDSee.scr
    • xcopy.exe
    • wupdmgr.exe
    • wuauclt1.exe
    • wuauclt.exe
    • wscript.exe
    • wscntfy.exe
    • write.exe
    • wpnpinst.exe
    • wpabaln.exe
    • wowexec.exe
    • wowdeb.exe
    • wjview.exe
    • winver.exe
    • winspool.exe
    • winmsd.exe
    • winmine.exe
    • winlogon.exe
    • winhlp32.exe
    • WINDBVER.EXE
    • winchat.exe
    • wiaacmgr.exe
    • wextract.exe
    • w32tm.exe
    • vwipxspx.exe
    • vssvc.exe
    • vssadmin.exe
    • viral.exe
    • verifier.exe
    • verclsid.exe
    • utilman.exe
    • usrshuta.exe
    • usrprbda.exe
    • usrmlnka.exe
    • userinit.exe
    • user.exe
    • ups.exe
    • upnpcont.exe
    • unlodctr.exe
    • typeperf.exe
    • tsshutdn.exe
    • tskill.exe
    • tsdiscon.exe
    • tscupgrd.exe
    • tscon.exe
    • tracert6.exe
    • tracert.exe
    • tracerpt.exe
    • tourstart.exe
    • tlntsvr.exe
    • tlntsess.exe
    • tlntadmn.exe
    • tftp.exe
    • telnet.exe
    • tcpsvcs.exe
    • tcmsetup.exe
    • taskmgr.exe
    • taskman.exe
    • tasklist.exe
    • taskkill.exe
    • systray.exe
    • systeminfo.exe
    • sysocmgr.exe
    • syskey.exe
    • sysedit.exe
    • syncapp.exe
    • svchost.exe
    • subst.exe
    • subrange.uce
    • stimon.exe
    • spupdsvc.exe
    • sprestrt.exe
    • spoolsv.exe
    • spnpinst.exe
    • spiisupd.exe
    • spider.exe
    • sort.exe
    • sol.exe
    • sndvol32.exe
    • sndrec32.exe
    • smss.exe
    • smlogsvc.exe
    • smbinst.exe
    • skeys.exe
    • sigverif.exe
    • shutdown.exe
    • shrpubw.exe
    • shmgrate.exe
    • share.exe
    • shadow.exe
    • sfc.exe
    • setver.exe
    • setup.exe
    • sethc.exe
    • sessmgr.exe
    • services.exe
    • secedit.exe
    • sdbinst.exe
    • schtasks.exe
    • scardsvr.exe
    • sc.exe
    • savedump.exe
    • rwinsta.exe
    • runonce.exe
    • rundll32.exe
    • runas.exe
    • RTLCPL.EXE
    • rtcshare.exe
    • rsvp.exe
    • rsopprov.exe
    • rsnotify.exe
    • rsmui.exe
    • rsmsink.exe
    • rsm.exe
    • rsh.exe
    • routemon.exe
    • route.exe
    • rexec.exe
    • reset.exe
    • replace.exe
    • relog.exe
    • regwiz.exe
    • regsvr32.exe
    • regini.exe
    • regedt32.exe
    • REGCLADM.EXE
    • reg.exe
    • redir.exe
    • recover.exe
    • rdshost.exe
    • rdsaddin.exe
    • rdpclip.exe
    • rcp.exe
    • rcimlby.exe
    • rasphone.exe
    • rasdial.exe
    • rasautou.exe
    • qwinsta.exe
    • qprocess.exe
    • qappsrv.exe
    • proxycfg.exe
    • proquota.exe
    • progman.exe
    • print.exe
    • powercfg.exe
    • ping6.exe
    • ping.exe
    • perfmon.exe
    • pentnt.exe
    • pathping.exe
    • packager.exe
    • osuninst.exe
    • osk.exe
    • openfiles.exe
    • odbcconf.exe
    • odbcad32.exe
    • nwscript.exe
    • nw16.exe
    • ntvdm.exe
    • ntsd.exe
    • ntoskrnl.exe
    • ntkrnlpa.exe
    • ntbackup.exe
    • nslookup.exe
    • notepad.exe
    • nlsfunc.exe
    • netstat.exe
    • netsh.exe
    • netsetup.exe
    • netdde.exe
    • net1.exe
    • net.exe
    • NeroCheck.exe
    • nddeapir.exe
    • nbtstat.exe
    • narrator.exe
    • mstsc.exe
    • mstinit.exe
    • msswchx.exe
    • mspaint.exe
    • msiexec.exe
    • mshta.exe
    • mshearts.exe
    • msg.exe
    • msdtc.exe
    • mscdexnt.exe
    • MRT.exe
    • mrinfo.exe
    • mqtgsvc.exe
    • mqsvc.exe
    • mqbkup.exe
    • mpnotify.exe
    • mplay32.exe
    • mountvol.exe
    • mobsync.exe
    • mnmsrvc.exe
    • mmc.exe
    • migpwd.exe
    • mem.exe
    • makecab.exe
    • magnify.exe
    • lsass.exe
    • lpr.exe
    • lpq.exe
    • logonui.exe
    • logoff.exe
    • logman.exe
    • logagent.exe
    • lodctr.exe
    • locator.exe
    • lnkstub.exe
    • lights.exe
    • label.exe
    • krnl386.exe
    • jview.exe
    • jdbgmgr.exe
    • javaws.exe
    • javaw.exe
    • java.exe
    • ipxroute.exe
    • ipv6.exe
    • ipsec6.exe
    • ipconfig.exe
    • imapi.exe
    • iexpress.exe
    • ie4uinit.exe
    • hostname.exe
    • help.exe
    • grpconv.exe
    • gpupdate.exe
    • gpresult.exe
    • getmac.exe
    • gdi.exe
    • gb2312.uce
    • ftp.exe
    • fsutil.exe
    • fsquirt.exe
    • freecell.exe
    • forcedos.exe
    • fontview.exe
    • fltMc.exe
    • fixmapi.exe
    • finger.exe
    • findstr.exe
    • find.exe
    • fc.exe
    • fastopen.exe
    • extrac32.exe
    • expand.exe
    • exe2bin.exe
    • eventvwr.exe
    • eventtriggers.exe
    • eventcreate.exe
    • eudcedit.exe
    • esentutl.exe
    • edlin.exe
    • dxdiag.exe
    • dwwin.exe
    • dvdupgrd.exe
    • dvdplay.exe
    • dumprep.exe
    • drwtsn32.exe
    • drwatson.exe
    • driverquery.exe
    • dpvsetup.exe
    • dpnsvr.exe
    • dplaysvr.exe
    • dosx.exe
    • doskey.exe
    • dmremote.exe
    • dmadmin.exe
    • dllhst3g.exe
    • dllhost.exe
    • diskperf.exe
    • diskpart.exe
    • diantz.exe
    • dfrgntfs.exe
    • dfrgfat.exe
    • defrag.exe
    • debug.exe
    • ddeshare.exe
    • dcomcnfg.exe
    • ctfmon.exe
    • csrss.exe
    • cscript.exe
    • convert.exe
    • control.exe
    • conime.exe
    • compact.exe
    • comp.exe
    • cmstp.exe
    • cmmon32.exe
    • cmdl32.exe
    • cmd.exe
    • clspack.exe
    • clipsrv.exe
    • clipbrd.exe
    • cliconfg.exe
    • cleanmgr.exe
    • ckcnv.exe
    • cisvc.exe
    • cipher.exe
    • cidaemon.exe
    • chkntfs.exe
    • chkdsk.exe
    • ChCfg.exe
    • charmap.exe
    • calc.exe
    • cacls.exe
    • bootvrfy.exe
    • bootok.exe
    • bootcfg.exe
    • blastcln.exe
    • autolfn.exe
    • autofmt.exe
    • autoconv.exe
    • autochk.exe
    • auditusr.exe
    • attrib.exe
    • atmadm.exe
    • Ati2mdxx.exe
    • ati2evxx.exe
    • at.exe
    • asr_pfu.exe
    • asr_ldm.exe
    • asr_fmt.exe
    • arp.exe
    • append.exe
    • alg.exe
    • ahui.exe
    • actmovie.exe
    • accwiz.exe
  • It checks if WinVNC, a virtual network controller, is installed on the affected system. If it is, it attempts to log into the said application using the following set of usernames and passwords:
    • boobs
    • server
    • master
    • owner
    • register
    • paper
    • money
    • !@#$%
    • ~!@#$%
    • helpme
    • bobnob
    • pimpin
    • jesus
    • cracker
    • crack
    • whore
    • bitch
    • password
    • admin
    • computer
    • change
    • changeme
    • testing
    • kanabis
    • monkey
    • qwerty
    • abcdefgh
    • abcdef
    • abcde
    • 654321
    • 7654321
    • 87654321
  • It tries to open Port 6667 in an attempt to join an IRC server. Once successful, it connects to any of the following IRC servers and joins the following specific channels:
    • {BLOCKED}ounceme.net
    • {BLOCKED}m.sytes.net

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

04.952.13

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

19 Jan 2008

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Terminate a process file/s detected as BKDR_SDBOT.JO

[ Learn More ]

*Note: If the detected file/s is/are not displayed in theWindows Task Manager, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Windows Update = %Program Files%\Common Files\System\{Malware File Name}.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %Program Files%\Common Files\System\{Malware File Name}.exe = %Program Files%\Common Files\System\{Malware File Name}.exe:*:Enabled:Windows Update

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_SDBOT.JO. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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