WORM_IMAUT.VN

 Analysis by: Karl Dominguez

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This worm arrives via removable drives.

It uses the default Windows folder icon to trick users into opening the file. Double-clicking the file executes this malware.

It drops copies of itself in removable drives. These dropped copies use the names of the folders located on the said drives for their file names.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

600,064 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

28 Apr 2011

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via removable drives.

It may arrive via network shares.

Installation

This worm drops the following non-malicious files:

  • %System%\Penx.dat
  • %System%\Xpen.dat
  • %Windows%\wininit.ini

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Windows%\dc.exe
  • %Windows%\SVIQ.EXE
  • %Windows%\Help\Other.exe
  • %Windows%\inf\Other.exe
  • %Windows%\system\Fun.exe
  • %System%\WinSit.exe
  • %System%\config\Win.exe

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It uses the default Windows folder icon to trick users into opening the file. Double-clicking the file executes this malware.

It injects codes into the following process(es):

  • lsass.exe
  • csrss.exe
  • svchost.exe

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
run = %System%\config\Win.exe

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
dc = %Windows%\dc.exe

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
dc2k5 = %Windows%\SVIQ.EXE

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Fun = %Windows%\system\Fun.exe

It modifies the following registry entry(ies) to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
load = %Windows%\inf\Other.exe

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is blank.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Shell = Explorer.exe %System%\WinSit.exe

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is Explorer.exe.)

Propagation

This worm drops copies of itself in removable drives. These dropped copies use the names of the folders located on the said drives for their file names.

It sends copies of itself to target recipients using the following instant-messaging (IM) applications:

  • Yahoo! Messenger

It sends the following messages using the aforementioned Instant Messaging applications:

Chuc mung, ban da tam thoi thoat khoi Worm DungCoi
Olalala, may tinh cua ban da dinh Worm DungCoi...........

It sends messages that contain links to sites hosting remote copies of itself using the following instant-messaging (IM) applications:

  • http://{BLOCKED}ivb.googlepages.com/NWB.txt

NOTES:
It drops the following copy of itself into network shares:

  • Fun.exe

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

8.124.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

28 Apr 2011

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Identify and delete files detected as WORM_IMAUT.VN using either the Startup Disk or Recovery Console

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  %System%\Penx.dat
%System%\Xpen.dat
%Windows%\wininit.ini

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
    • run = %System%\config\Win.exe
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • dc = %Windows%\dc.exe
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • dc2k5 = %Windows%\SVIQ.EXE
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Fun = %Windows%\system\Fun.exe

Step 5

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
    • From: load = %Windows%\inf\Other.exe
      To: load = blank
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
    • From: Shell = Explorer.exe %System%\WinSit.exe
      To: Shell = Explorer.exe

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_IMAUT.VN. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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