TROJ_DLDR.SET


 ALIASES:

TrojanDownloader:Win32/Banload.AEA (Microsoft); PWS-Banker!h2r (McAfee); Downloader (Symantec); PAK:UPX, Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Delf.hiwk, Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Delf.hiwk, Trojan-Downloader.Win (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.Banload.taa (v) (Sunbelt); Trojan.Crypt.Delf.AG (FSecure)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

159,744 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

10 Mar 2012

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Autostart Technique

This Trojan registers itself as a BHO to ensure its automatic execution every time Internet Explorer is used by adding the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer\
Browser Helper Objects\{2D454237-7A38-48FD-B96B-017875822CB8}

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{2D454237-7A38-48FD-B96B-017875822CB8}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{2D454237-7A38-48FD-B96B-017875822CB8}\InProcServer32

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{2D454237-7A38-48FD-B96B-017875822CB8}\InProcServer32
ThreadingModel = "Apartment"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
system
EnableLUA = "0"

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\htp.txt
  • %Application Data%\mod.txt
  • %Application Data%\hwwodqex.txt
  • %Application Data%\ms.txt
  • %Application Data%\msmsgs.cpl
  • %Application Data%\wXP_F0BDFF95.txt
  • %Application Data%\tcefni.dat
  • %User Temp%\OUT_F0BDFF95_2.OUT

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Other Details

This Trojan deletes itself after execution.

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Close all opened browser windows

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
    • {2D454237-7A38-48FD-B96B-017875822CB8}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{2D454237-7A38-48FD-B96B-017875822CB8}
    • InProcServer32

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{2D454237-7A38-48FD-B96B-017875822CB8}\InProcServer32
    • ThreadingModel = "Apartment"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system
    • EnableLUA = "0"

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\htp.txt
  • %Application Data%\mod.txt
  • %Application Data%\hwwodqex.txt
  • %Application Data%\ms.txt
  • %Application Data%\msmsgs.cpl
  • %Application Data%\wXP_F0BDFF95.txt
  • %Application Data%\tcefni.dat
  • %User Temp%\OUT_F0BDFF95_2.OUT

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_DLDR.SET. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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