TROJ_JAKU.D

 Analysis by: Rheniel Rhay Ramos

 ALIASES:

Backdoor.Win32.Poison.hrtw (Kaspersky); Trojan:Win32/Jaku.B!dha (Microsoft); Trojan.Asprox.B (Symantec)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware


This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible. It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

311,239 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

10 Oct 2015

Payload:

Drops files, Deletes files, Downloads files, Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %Program Files%\Common Files\Services\CompSvc.exe

(Note: %Program Files% is the Program Files folder, where it usually is C:\Program Files on all Windows operating system versions; C:\Program Files (x86) for 32-bit applications running on Windows 64-bit operating systems.)

It drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\{Random}.txt -> contains stolen information
  • %User Temp%\{Random}.ifo -> gzip compressed file of {Random}.txt
  • %System%\sysprep\cryptbase.dll -> used for escalating permissions (if not admin)
  • %User Temp%\{Random Name}.dll -> copy of cryptbase.dll (if not admin)

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It drops and executes the following files:

  • %Program Files%\Common Files\Services\SvcStart.exe

(Note: %Program Files% is the Program Files folder, where it usually is C:\Program Files on all Windows operating system versions; C:\Program Files (x86) for 32-bit applications running on Windows 64-bit operating systems.)

It adds the following processes:

  • explorer.exe
  • "%Program Files%\Common Files\Services\SvcStart.exe" R2D2{Malware Location}\{Malware Name}.exe
  • %System%\sysprep\sysprep.exe -> used for escalating permissions (if not admin)

(Note: %Program Files% is the Program Files folder, where it usually is C:\Program Files on all Windows operating system versions; C:\Program Files (x86) for 32-bit applications running on Windows 64-bit operating systems.. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan creates the following registry entries to enable automatic execution of dropped component at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{4C2830A1-7D22-4f20-ADA2-3901BD61DDE4}
StubPath = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Services\SvcStart.exe"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following files:

  • %System%\sysprep\cryptbase.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Name}.dll

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Download Routine

This Trojan downloads the file from the following URL and renames the file when stored in the affected system:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.96.222/css/CaC.php

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\tmp{4 Random Characters}.tmp

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Information Theft

This Trojan gathers the following data:

  • Computer Name
  • OS Version
  • IP Address
  • Domain Name

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.96.222/css/CaC.php

It does the following:

  • SvcStart.exe could use the following arguments:
    • SvcStart.exe R2D2{File}
      • delete {File}
    • SvcStart.exe R2D3{File}
      • drop and execute exp.bat
      • exp.bat does the following:
        • delete {File}
        • delete SvcStart.exe
        • delete itself
  • It uses the following AntiAV techniques:
    • Searches for the following Mutex to check if Bitdefender is installed:
      • BDAgent-oneinstance-mutex
    • Searches for the following Event to check if AVG is installed:
      • AVG{53036606-6F17-41a9-80DD-AB930D6BA4DD}

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

14.224.04

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

01 May 2018

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

14.225.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

02 May 2018

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Identify and terminate files detected as TROJ_JAKU.D

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{4C2830A1-7D22-4f20-ADA2-3901BD61DDE4}
    • StubPath = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Services\SvcStart.exe"

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Program Files%\Common Files\Services\SvcStart.exe
  • %User Temp%\exp.bat
  • %User Temp%\{Random}.txt
  • %User Temp%\{Random}.ifo
  • %System%\sysprep\cryptbase.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Name}.dll

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_JAKU.D. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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