TROJ_ADLOAD.MT

 Analysis by: Christopher Daniel So

 ALIASES:

Adware:Win32/Rugo (Microsoft), Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Adload.tpg (Kaspersky), W21/Adkiad,XSE!tr.dldr (Fortinet), Win32/Adware.WSearch.AK (NOD32)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 SYSTEM IMPACT RATING:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Trojan may be dropped by other malware. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

It connects to certain URLs. It may do this to remotely inform a malicious user of its installation. It may also do this to download possibly malicious files onto the computer, which puts the computer at a greater risk of infection by other threats.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

131,072 bytes

File Type:

EXE

File Compression:

UPX

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

29 Dec 2010

Payload:

Downloads files, Drops files

Arrival Details

This Trojan may be dropped by other malware.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ktv.lnk
  • %User Temp%\fvq4.tmp
  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\4.dll
  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\b.dll.zgx
  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\b.dll.zgx.tmp
  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\mtv.exe
  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\mtv.exe.tmp
  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\p.dll.zgx
  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\s.exe
  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\s.exe.tmp
  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\z.lz
  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\_uninstall
  • %User Temp%\hek\2.tmp
  • %User Temp%\hek\tmp.exe
  • %User Temp%\hek\tmp.exe.tmp
  • %User Temp%\hek\_uninstall
  • %Windows%\df9d.flv
  • %Windows%\Tasks\ms.job
  • %System%\-1249041-125
  • %System%\2bed.exe

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8
  • %User Temp%\hek

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan registers its dropped component as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup. It does this by creating the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\OSTD
ImagePath = "%System%\2bed.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\OSTD
DisplayName = "OSTD"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\OSTD
Type = 16

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\OSTD
Start = 2

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\OSTD
ErrorControl = 1

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\OSTD
ObjectName = "LocalSystem"

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\h8nil4o8\p.dll.zgx.tmp - detected as TROJ_RUGO.SM

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following malicious URLs:

  • http://{BLOCKED}p.demisetoken.com/t8.exe

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI PATTERN File:

7.734.10

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

29 Dec 2010

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

12/29/2010 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Remove malware files dropped/downloaded by TROJ_ADLOAD.MT

    TROJ_RUGO.SM

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
    • OSTD

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result. %User Temp%\h8nil4o8
%User Temp%\hek

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result. %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ktv.lnk
%User Temp%\fvq4.tmp
%Windows%\df9d.flv
%Windows%\Tasks\ms.job
%System%\-1249041-125
%System%\2bed.exe

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_ADLOAD.MT. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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