RANSOM_HPCERBER.SMONT6

 Analysis by: John Anthony Banes

 ALIASES:

Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Zerber.ebah (Kaspersky); Ransom:Win32/Cerber (Microsoft); Mal/Cerber-K (Sophos Lite)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself. It is capable of encrypting files in the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

360,960 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

08 May 2017

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • {folders containing encrypted files}\_READ_THIS_FILE_{random characters}_.hta
  • {folders containing encrypted files}\_READ_THIS_FILE_{random characters}_.txt
  • %User Temp%\{8 random characters}\{random characters}_.tmp

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It drops and executes the following files:

  • %Desktop%\_READ_THIS_FILE_{random characters}_.txt
  • %Desktop%\_READ_THIS_FILE_{random characters}_.hta

(Note: %Desktop% is the desktop folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Desktop in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\{8 random characters}

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Other Details

This Ransomware deletes the initially executed copy of itself

It is capable of encrypting files in the affected system.

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware renames encrypted files using the following names:

  • {10 random characters}.{4 random characters}

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

13.424.05

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

23 May 2017

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

13.425.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

24 May 2017

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\{8 random characters}

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • {folders containing encrypted files}\_READ_THIS_FILE_{random characters}_.hta
  • {folders containing encrypted files}\_READ_THIS_FILE_{random characters}_.txt
  • %User Temp%\{8 random characters}\{random characters}_.tmp
  • %Desktop%\_READ_THIS_FILE_{random characters}_.txt
  • %Desktop%\_READ_THIS_FILE_{random characters}_.hta

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as RANSOM_HPCERBER.SMONT6. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 6

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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