Backdoor.Java.ADWIND.THBABAI

 Analysis by: Jay Garcia

 ALIASES:

Java:Malware-gen [Trj](Avast); Trojan.Maljava(Norton)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware


This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system. It connects to a website to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

702,789 bytes

File Type:

JAR

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

12 Feb 2019

Payload:

Drops files, Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Backdoor drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\_.0{Random Numbers}.class
  • %User Temp%\hsperfdata_{username}\{process ID} -> contains details of the malware
  • %ProgramData%\Oracle\Java\.oracle_jre_usage\17dfc292991c7c81.timestamp -> time usage of oracle
  • %User Temp%\Retrive{random numbers}.vbs -> script to detect installed AV security and Firewall products (deleted after execution)
  • %User Profile%\fUTkALeaTxM\ID.txt -> contains UUID
  • %System%\test.txt -> used to check for admin rights

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Profile%\{Random Characters}\{11 Random Characters}.{6 Random Characters}

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

It adds the following processes:

  • xcopy "%Program Files%\Java\jre{version}" "%Application Data%\Oracle\" /e -> copy files and directory trees of Java Installation folder to %Application Data%\Oracle folder
  • attrib +h "%User Profile%\{random characters}\*.*" -> set attribute of all files under the folder to hidden
  • attrib +h "%User Profile%\{random characters}" -> set attribute of folder to hidden

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\Oracle
  • %User Profile%\fUTkALeaTxM
  • %User Profile%\{Random Characters}

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

Autostart Technique

This Backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{11 Random Characters} = "%Application Data%\Oracle\bin\javaw.exe" -jar "%User Profile%\{Random Characters}\{11 Random Characters}.{6 Random Characters}"

Backdoor Routine

This Backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • copy arbitrary files
  • read arbitrary files
  • run arbitrary files
  • run arbitrary jar files
  • run arbitrary shell commands
  • sleep command
  • queries arbitrary registry entries
  • change the owner and permissions of the user folder for unix related OS
  • creation of vbs script
  • execute created scripts

It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}g.{BLOCKED}r.me:3011

Other Details

This Backdoor does the following:

  • Checks for the existence of /usr/bin/xdg-open or /usr/bin/open for non-jar unix related files.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

14.808.02

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

12 Feb 2019

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

14.809.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

13 Feb 2019

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {11 Random Characters} = "%Application Data%\Oracle\bin\javaw.exe" -jar "%User Profile%\{Random Characters}\{11 Random Characters}.{6 Random Characters}"

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\_.0{Random Numbers}.class
  • %User Temp%\hsperfdata_{username}\{process ID}
  • %ProgramData%\Oracle\Java\.oracle_jre_usage\17dfc292991c7c81.timestamp
  • %User Temp%\Retrive{random numbers}.vbs
  • %User Profile%\fUTkALeaTxM\ID.txt
  • %System%\test.txt
  • %User Profile%\{Random Characters}\{11 Random Characters}.{6 Random Characters}

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Backdoor.Java.ADWIND.THBABAI. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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