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BKDR_THOPER.AU

May 24, 2013
 ALIASES:

Backdoor:Win32/Thoper.E (Microsoft); Backdoor.Trojan (Symantec); Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

225,280 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

24 May 2013

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Autostart Technique

This backdoor registers as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\
Services\win3dx\Parameters

Other System Modifications

This backdoor adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\CLASSES\
SS\PROXY

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\win3dx\Parameters
ServiceDll = "%User Profile%\Application Data\win3dx.DLL"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\win3dx\Parameters
ServiceMain = "FnqBcz"

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SvcHost
LocalService = "Alerter,WebClient,LmHosts,RemoteRegistry,upnphost,SSDPSRV,win3dx"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {random values}.)

Dropping Routine

This backdoor drops the following files:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\win3dx.DLL

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Other Details

This backdoor connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=00dc82cc
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=67637dc8
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=10259184
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=8267511d
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=9efad558
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=e790b6fb
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=a547115f
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=d50e8a03
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=0acb15ef
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=057a9aff
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=8d14e6e3
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=95d19794
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=a59231af
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=f81d4865
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=56c85e87
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=585a02ce
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=1310d34f
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=de0f296e
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=3a53aac4
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=1e2f4a94
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=094a0bb2
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=52c42db5
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=7a8d705b
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=f91ed588
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=cebf561b
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=1c5e8dc7
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=3164d8d3
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=f75c4299
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=fd61ed63
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=ca07bb47
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=eb24dc11
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=4fb28c69
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=0d92ef56
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=50eb734b
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=9f143c0b
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=f40cf707
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=73b66b71
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=cb7ef900
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=99bc3dec
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=7841bffb
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=e854a868
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=01221d15
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=88add136
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=8aa200e2
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=732793fc
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=894988d4
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=d315db03
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=2113861f
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=62087132
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=93e5262e
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=c180b119
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=f4d8bc5e
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=d2c96d76
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=fdaf370a
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=ee8a5598
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=e468fd07
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=2eec3b8f
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=d1f8de17
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=9cdbe4dc
  • http://sql.{BLOCKED}mail.com/update?id=ec677ebd

It deletes itself after execution.

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\win3dx
    • Parameters
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\CLASSES\SS
    • PROXY

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\win3dx\Parameters
    • ServiceDll = "%User Profile%\Application Data\win3dx.DLL"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\win3dx\Parameters
    • ServiceMain = "FnqBcz"

Step 5

Restore these modified registry values

[ Learn More ]

Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SvcHost
    • From: LocalService = "Alerter,WebClient,LmHosts,RemoteRegistry,upnphost,SSDPSRV,win3dx"
      To: LocalService = ""{random values}""

Step 6

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\win3dx.DLL

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_THOPER.AU. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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