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BKDR_FAKEDOBE.KE

December 06, 2013
 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

258,831 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

06 Dec 2013

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor creates the following folders:

  • %System Root%\Twains_64
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
AdobeFlash = "%User Profile%\Application Data\install_flash.exe"

Other System Modifications

This backdoor deletes the following files:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\install_flash.exe
  • %Program Files%\Google\Update\GoogleUpdate.exe
  • %Program Files% (x86)\Google\Update\GoogleUpdate.exe
  • %System%\Tasks\GoogleUpdateTaskMachineCore
  • %System%\Tasks\GoogleUpdateTaskMachineUA

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000, Server 2003, and XP (32-bit), Vista (32-bit), and 7 (32-bit), or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP (64-bit), Vista (64-bit), and 7 (64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\
Firefox\Extensions

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Reader

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
system
EnableLUA = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\
Firefox\Extensions
{df6bb2ec-333b-4267-8c4f-3f27dc8c6e07} = "%User Profile%\Application Data\flash.xpi"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Reader
xoxo = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Reader
xoxo = "2"

Dropping Routine

This backdoor drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\mf.json
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460\background.js
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460\icon.png
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460\manifest.json
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460\script.js
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460\jquery-1.9.1.min.js
  • %User Temp%\ChromePref.txt
  • %User Temp%\YandexPref.txt
  • %User Temp%\OperaPref.txt
  • %User Temp%\pref.txt
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\flash.xpi
  • %User Temp%\fupdate.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.. %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Other Details

This backdoor connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://www.{BLOCKED}n.com/ajax/manifest.json
  • http://{BLOCKED}dya.org/Crx/background.js
  • http://{BLOCKED}dya.org/Crx/icon.png
  • http://{BLOCKED}dya.org/Crx/manifest.json
  • http://{BLOCKED}dya.org/Crx/script.js
  • http://{BLOCKED}dya.org/Crx/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
  • http://{BLOCKED}dya.org/Crx/flash.xpi
  • http://{BLOCKED}dya.org/Crx/updateSky1.exe

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
    • RunOnce
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox
    • Extensions
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • Reader

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
    • AdobeFlash = "%User Profile%\Application Data\install_flash.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system
    • EnableLUA = "0"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\Extensions
    • {df6bb2ec-333b-4267-8c4f-3f27dc8c6e07} = "%User Profile%\Application Data\flash.xpi"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Reader
    • xoxo = "1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Reader
    • xoxo = "2"

Step 5

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\mf.json
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460\background.js
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460\icon.png
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460\manifest.json
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460\script.js
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460\jquery-1.9.1.min.js
  • %User Temp%\ChromePref.txt
  • %User Temp%\YandexPref.txt
  • %User Temp%\OperaPref.txt
  • %User Temp%\pref.txt
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\flash.xpi
  • %User Temp%\fupdate.exe

Step 6

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %System Root%\Twains_64
  • %System Root%\Twains_64\96460

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_FAKEDOBE.KE. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 8

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\install_flash.exe
  • %Program Files%\Google\Update\GoogleUpdate.exe
  • %Program Files% (x86)\Google\Update\GoogleUpdate.exe
  • %System%\Tasks\GoogleUpdateTaskMachineCore
  • %System%\Tasks\GoogleUpdateTaskMachineUA


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