Ransom.MSIL.CHAOS.G
Ransom:MSIL/FileCoder.AD!MTB
Windows
![](/vinfo/imgFiles/legend.jpg)
Threat Type: Ransomware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It encrypts files found in specific folders. It drops files as ransom note.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
24,064 bytes
Yes
19 Jun 2023
Drops files, Encrypts files, Modifies system registry, Displays message/message boxes
Arrival Details
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Ransomware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:
- %Application Data%\svchost.exe
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It adds the following processes:
- %System%\cmd.exe /C vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet & wmic shadowcopy delete
- %System%\cmd.exe /C bcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no
- %System%\cmd.exe /C wbadmin delete catalog -quiet
- %System%\NOTEPAD.EXE %Application Data%\read_it.txt
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
Autostart Technique
This Ransomware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Microsoft Store = %Application Data%\svchost.exe
It drops the following shortcut pointing to its copy in the User Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
- %User Startup%\svchost.url
(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 2003(32-bit), XP and 2000(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit), 10(64-bit).)
Propagation
This Ransomware drops copies of itself in the following drives:
- {Available Drives Except C:}\surprise.exe
Other Details
This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:
- .1cd
- .3ds
- .3fr
- .3g2
- .3gp
- .7z
- .7zip
- .accda
- .accdb
- .accdc
- .accde
- .accdr
- .accdt
- .accdw
- .ace
- .adp
- .ai
- .ai3
- .ai4
- .ai5
- .ai6
- .ai7
- .ai8
- .amv
- .apk
- .arj
- .arw
- .ascx
- .asm
- .asmx
- .asp
- .aspx
- .avi
- .avs
- .backup
- .bak
- .bay
- .bin
- .bk
- .blob
- .bmp
- .bz2
- .cab
- .cer
- .cfm
- .config
- .contact
- .core
- .cpp
- .crt
- .cs
- .css
- .csv
- .cub
- .cvs
- .dae
- .dat
- .db
- .dbf
- .dbx
- .dc3
- .dcm
- .dcr
- .dib
- .dic
- .dif
- .divx
- .djvu
- .dmg
- .doc
- .docm
- .docx
- .dot
- .dotx
- .dwg
- .dwt
- .epsp
- .exif
- .exr
- .f4v
- .flv
- .geo
- .gif
- .gz
- .gzip
- .htm
- .html
- .ibank
- .ico
- .iff
- .inc
- .indd
- .ini
- .ink
- .iso
- .jar
- .java
- .jpe
- .jpeg
- .jpg
- .js
- .json
- .jsp
- .key
- .kmz
- .kwm
- .lnk
- .log
- .lzh
- .m1v
- .m4a
- .m4p
- .m4v
- .max
- .mda
- .mdb
- .mde
- .mdf
- .mdw
- .mht
- .mhtml
- .mka
- .mkv
- .mov
- .mp3
- .mp4
- .mpeg
- .mpg
- .mpv
- .msg
- .myi
- .nef
- .obj
- .odc
- .odm
- .odp
- .ods
- .odt
- .oft
- .onepkg
- .onepkg
- .onetoc2
- .opt
- .oqy
- .orf
- .p12
- .p7b
- .p7c
- .pam
- .pas
- .pdb
- .pfx
- .php
- .pict
- .pl
- .pls
- .png
- .pot
- .potm
- .potx
- .ppam
- .pps
- .ppsm
- .ppt
- .pptm
- .pptx
- .ps
- .psb
- .psd
- .pst
- .py
- .r3d
- .rar
- .raw
- .rb
- .rgbe
- .rss
- .rtf
- .safe
- .settings
- .sie
- .slk
- .sln
- .sql
- .stm
- .sum
- .svg
- .svgz
- .swf
- .swift
- .tab
- .tar
- .tar.gz
- .tbi
- .tif
- .torrent
- .txt
- .url
- .vb
- .vbs
- .vdi
- .vmdk
- .vob
- .vss
- .wallet
- .wav
- .webm
- .wma
- .wmv
- .wpd
- .wps
- .xla
- .xlam
- .xlk
- .xlm
- .xls
- .xlsb
- .xlsm
- .xlsx
- .xlt
- .xltm
- .xltx
- .xlw
- .xml
- .xps
- .xsd
- .xsf
- .xsl
- .xz
- .zip
It does the following:
- It encrypts files with file size below 2,117,152 bytes.
- It encrypts files with file size above 2,117,152 bytes using a randomizing function rendering the file unrecoverable.
- It hijacks Windows clipboard to monitor crypto addresses; in event detected changes crypto address with the following:
- {BLOCKED}ll8p9m8uezhqhyd7z459ajrk722yn8c5j4fg
- {BLOCKED}FeuB3NTzJ2X28tfRmWaPyPQgvoHV
- It avoids encrypting Drive C:
Ransomware Routine
This Ransomware encrypts files found in the following folders:
- Files in the following folders:
- %Desktop%
- %User Profile%\Links
- %User Profile%\Contacts
- %Desktop%
- %User Profile%\Documents
- %User Profile%\Downloads
- %User Profile%\Pictures
- %User Profile%\Music
- %User Profile%\OneDrive
- %User Profile%\Saved Games
- %Favorites%
- %User Profile%\Searches
- %User Profile%\Videos
- %Application Data%
- %Public%\Documents
- %Public%\Pictures
- %Public%\Music
- %Public%\Videos
- %Public%\Desktop
- Files in all other available drives
(Note: %Public% is the folder that serves as a repository of files or folders common to all users, which is usually C:\Users\Public in Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)
It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:
- read_it.txt
It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:
- .LMAO
It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:
- {Encrypted Path}\read_it.txt
- %Application Data%\read_it.txt
SOLUTION
9.800
18.522.02
21 Jun 2023
18.523.00
22 Jun 2023
Step 1
Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:
- Ransom.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF069
Step 2
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 3
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 4
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 5
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- Microsoft Store = %Application Data%\svchost.exe
- Microsoft Store = %Application Data%\svchost.exe
Step 6
Search and delete these files
- %Application Data%\svchost.exe
- {Available Drives Except C:\}\surprise.exe
- %User Startup%\svchost.url
- {Encrypted Path}\read_it.txt
- %Application Data%\read_it.txt
Step 7
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.MSIL.CHAOS.G. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 8
Restore encrypted files from backup.
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