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BKDR_VAWTRAK.VAOI

April 02, 2014
 Analysis by: Rika Joi Gregorio
 ALIASES:

PWS:Win32/Delf.EM(Microsoft), a variant of Win32/Kryptik.BXTT trojan(Eset)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This backdoor may be dropped by other malware.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

246,008 bytes

File Type:

DLL

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

31 Mar 2014

Arrival Details

This backdoor may be dropped by other malware.

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{malware file name} = "regsvr32.exe "{malware path and file name}""

Other System Modifications

This backdoor adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\AppDataLow

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\AppDataLow\
{GUID 1}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\AppDataLow\
{GUID 2}

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\AppDataLow\
{GUID 2}
{random} = "{hex value}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
NoProtectedModeBanner = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
TabProcGrowth = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
GlobalUserOffline = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\
Zones\3
2500 = "3"

Other Details

This backdoor connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.233.38/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.233.80/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.32.67/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.32.80/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}ally.com/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}ag.com/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}d.com/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}lon.com/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}lix.com/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}z.com/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}on.com/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}
  • http://{BLOCKED}lpane.com/forumdisplay.php?fid={random digits}

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.698.04

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

31 Mar 2014

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.699.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

01 Apr 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • AppDataLow

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
    • NoProtectedModeBanner = "1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
    • TabProcGrowth = "0"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
    • GlobalUserOffline = "0"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\3
    • 2500 = "3"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {malware file name} = "regsvr32.exe "{malware path and file name}""

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_VAWTRAK.VAOI. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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