BKDR_FARFLI.XLS

 Analysis by: Karl Dominguez

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This backdoor spoofs Trend Micro and Skype by using URLs purportedly related to the said brand names. When executed, BKDR_FARFLI.XLS connects to malicious URLs to send sensitive information from the affected system to remote malicious users, as well as receive commands that further compromise system security.

To get a one-glance comprehensive view of the behavior of this Backdoor, refer to the Threat Diagram shown below.

This malware connects to malicious URLs in order to send information to remote malicious users.

This backdoor may be dropped by other malware.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system. It connects to a website to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

38,401 bytes

File Type:

DLL

Initial Samples Received Date:

21 May 2011

Payload:

Compromises system security, Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This backdoor may be dropped by the following malware:

  • TROJ_FARFLI.XLS

Installation

This backdoor adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • {BLOCKED}ndy.trendmicro.org.tw

It is injected into the following processes running in memory:

  • svchost.exe

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Download and execute files
  • Manipulate files
  • Start/Stop services
  • Delete services
  • Create processes
  • Get drive information
  • Execute cmd shell commands
  • Log keystrokes
  • View desktop

It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}ndy.{BLOCKED}icro.org.tw
  • {BLOCKED}ndy.{BLOCKED}m.com.tw

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

8.171.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

21 May 2011

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Remove malware files dropped/downloaded by BKDR_FARFLI.XLS

     TROJ_FARFLI.XLS

Step 3

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as BKDR_FARFLI.XLS

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Search and delete the file detected as BKDR_FARFLI.XLS

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files in the search result.

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_FARFLI.XLS. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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