TSPY_TEPFER.AMZ

 Analysis by: Rika Joi Gregorio

 ALIASES:

PWS:Win32/Fareit.gen!I(Microsoft), Trojan-PWS.Win32.Tepfer(Ikarus), Win32/PSW.Fareit.A trojan(Eset), Trj/Tepfer.B(Panda)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 SYSTEM IMPACT RATING:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

154,112 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

19 Feb 2013

Payload:

Downloads files, Connects to URLs/IPs, Steals information

Arrival Details

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Other System Modifications

This spyware adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
HWID = {random value}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
Client Hash = {random value}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
{random value} = true

Download Routine

This spyware connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}ine.com/qksRHk.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}tal.in/EKw3zak.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}aksng.com/79zhWq.exe

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\{random digit}.exe - TSPY_ZBOT.RJHG

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

Information Theft

This spyware attempts to steal stored account information used in the following installed File Transfer Protocol (FTP) clients or file manager software:

  • FarManager
  • Ghisler
  • WS_FTP
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 6 Home
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 6 Professional
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 7 Home
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 7 Professional
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 8 Home
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 8 Professional
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP Pro
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP Lite
  • FlashFXP
  • FileZilla
  • FTP Navigator
  • FTP Commander
  • BulletProof FTP
  • SmartFTP
  • TurboFTP
  • FFFTP
  • FTPWare
  • FTP Explorer
  • UltraFXP
  • SecureFX
  • UltraFXP
  • FTPRush
  • WebSitePublisher
  • BitKinex
  • ExpanDrive
  • ClassicFTP
  • Fling FTP
  • Directory Opus
  • CoffeeCup Software
  • LeapWare
  • WinSCP
  • 32BitFtp
  • NetDrive
  • WebDrive
  • AceBIT
  • FTPVoyager
  • RhinoSoft
  • LeechFTP
  • Odin Secure FTP Expert
  • WinFTP
  • FTPGetter
  • ALFTP
  • DeluxeFTP
  • Staff-FTP
  • AceFTP
  • FreshFTP
  • BlazeFtp
  • EasyFTP
  • NetSarang
  • FTPNow
  • LinasFTP
  • PuTTY
  • NppFTP
  • FTPShell
  • MAS-Soft FTPInfo
  • NexusFile
  • My FTP
  • NovaFTP
  • Robo-FTP 3.7
  • Cyberduck

It gathers the following account information from any of the mentioned File Transfer Protocol (FTP) clients or file manager software:

  • Password
  • User ID
  • Server Type
  • Server Name
  • Port Number
  • Directory List

It attempts to steal stored email credentials from the following:

  • Windows Live Mail
  • Windows Mail
  • Pocomail
  • IncrediMail
  • BatMail
  • Outlook
  • ThunderBird

It attempts to get stored information such as user names, passwords, and hostnames from the following browsers:

  • Opera
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • SeaMonkey
  • Flock
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium
  • ChromePlus
  • Bromium
  • Nichrome
  • Comodo
  • RockMelt
  • K-Meleon
  • Epic Browser
  • FastStone Browser

Stolen Information

This spyware sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}g.{BLOCKED}l.ca:8080/ponyb/gate.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}tcaught.ca:8080/ponyb/gate.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}teringfoodservices.com:8080/ponyb/gate.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}andnorth.com:8080/ponyb/gate.php

Other Details

This spyware connects to the following URL(s) to check for an Internet connection:

  • http://www.facebook.com
  • http://www.bing.com
  • http://www.google.com

NOTES:

This spyware uses the following list of user names and passwords to access password-protected locations where the aforementioned information are stored:

  • 123abc
  • 123qwe
  • 1q2w3e
  • 1q2w3e4r
  • aaaaaa
  • abc123
  • adidas
  • admin
  • amanda
  • andrew
  • angel
  • angel1
  • angels
  • anthony
  • apple
  • asdf
  • asdfasdf
  • asdfgh
  • ashley
  • asshole
  • austin
  • baby
  • bailey
  • banana
  • bandit
  • baseball
  • batman
  • benjamin
  • billgates
  • biteme
  • blabla
  • blahblah
  • blessed
  • blessing
  • blink182
  • bubbles
  • buster
  • canada
  • cassie
  • charlie
  • cheese
  • chelsea
  • chicken
  • chris
  • christ
  • church
  • cocacola
  • compaq
  • computer
  • cookie
  • cool
  • corvette
  • creative
  • cryptimplus
  • dakota
  • dallas
  • daniel
  • danielle
  • david
  • destiny
  • dexter
  • diamond
  • digital
  • dragon
  • eminem
  • emmanuel
  • enter
  • faith
  • flower
  • foobar
  • football
  • football1
  • forever
  • forum
  • freedom
  • friend
  • friends
  • fuckoff
  • fuckyou
  • fuckyou1
  • gates
  • gateway
  • genesis
  • george
  • gfhjkm
  • ghbdtn
  • ginger
  • god
  • google
  • grace
  • green
  • guitar
  • hahaha
  • hallo
  • hannah
  • happy
  • hardcore
  • harley
  • heaven
  • hello
  • hello1
  • helpme
  • hockey
  • hope
  • hotdog
  • hunter
  • ilovegod
  • iloveyou
  • iloveyou!
  • iloveyou1
  • iloveyou2
  • internet
  • james
  • jasmine
  • jason
  • jasper
  • jennifer
  • jessica
  • jesus
  • jesus1
  • john
  • john316
  • jordan
  • jordan23
  • joseph
  • joshua
  • junior
  • justin
  • killer
  • kitten
  • knight
  • letmein
  • london
  • looking
  • love
  • lovely
  • loving
  • lucky
  • maggie
  • master
  • matrix
  • matthew
  • maverick
  • maxwell
  • merlin
  • michael
  • michelle
  • mickey
  • microsoft
  • mike
  • monkey
  • mother
  • muffin
  • mustang
  • mustdie
  • mylove
  • myspace1
  • nathan
  • nicole
  • nintendo
  • none
  • nothing
  • onelove
  • online
  • orange
  • pass
  • passw0rd
  • password
  • password1
  • peace
  • peaches
  • peanut
  • pepper
  • phpbb
  • pokemon
  • poop
  • power
  • praise
  • prayer
  • prince
  • princess
  • purple
  • qazwsx
  • qwert
  • qwerty
  • qwerty1
  • rachel
  • rainbow
  • red123
  • richard
  • robert
  • rotimi
  • samantha
  • sammy
  • samuel
  • saved
  • scooby
  • scooter
  • secret
  • shadow
  • shalom
  • silver
  • single
  • slayer
  • smokey
  • snoopy
  • soccer
  • soccer1
  • sparky
  • spirit
  • startrek
  • starwars
  • stella
  • summer
  • sunshine
  • superman
  • taylor
  • test
  • testing
  • testtest
  • thomas
  • thunder
  • tigger
  • trinity
  • trustno1
  • victory
  • viper
  • welcome
  • whatever
  • william
  • windows
  • winner
  • wisdom
  • zxcvbnm

This malware will drop a batch file as %User Temp%\{random value}.bat, which will delete the malware file and itself afterwards.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

9.738.01

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

18 Feb 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

9.739.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

20 Feb 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Remove malware/grayware files dropped/downloaded by TSPY_TEPFER.AMZ

    • TSPY_ZBOT.RJHG

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
    • HWID = {random value}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
    • Client Hash = {random value}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
    • {random value} = true

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TSPY_TEPFER.AMZ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.