TROJ_DLOADR.APQ

 Analysis by: Sabrina Lei Sioting

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan attempts to steal sensitive online banking information, such as user names and passwords. This routine risks the exposure of the user's account information, which may then lead to the unauthorized use of the stolen data. It attempts to steal information, such as user names and passwords, used when logging into certain banking or finance-related websites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

146,944 bytes

File Type:

PE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

09 Aug 2010

Infection Points

This Trojan arrives as a file downloaded from the following URLs:

  • http://{BLOCKED}a.ru/bot2.exe

Installation

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\{random1}\{random}.exe
  • %Application Data%\{random2}\{random}.ilu

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It creates the following folders with attributes set to System and Hidden to prevent users from discovering and removing its components:

  • %Application Data%\{random1}
  • %Application Data%\{random2}

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It injects itself into the following processes as part of its memory residency routine:

  • explorer.exe

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{236ECD71-13BD-4EA9-6EDF-B8977BB8CD07} = %Application Data%\{random1}\{random}.exe

Information Theft

This Trojan attempts to steal sensitive online banking information, such as user names and passwords. This routine risks the exposure of the user's account information, which may then lead to the unauthorized use of the stolen data.

It accesses the following site to download its configuration file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}a.ru/2b.bin

It attempts to access a website to download a file which contains information where the Trojan can download an updated copy of itself, and where to send its stolen data. This configuration file also contains the following list of targeted bank-related websites from which it steals information:

  • !*/infus.php*
  • !*/sindex.php*
  • !*Erate/eventreport.asp*
  • !*abcjmp.com*
  • !*bebo.com*
  • !*chat.*
  • !*hi5.com
  • !*http://musicservices.myspacecdn.com*
  • !*love.rambler.ru
  • !*mail.ru/cht_data.php
  • !*mcafee.com*
  • !*mochiads.com
  • !*musicservices.myspacecdn.com*
  • !*my-etrust.com*
  • !*nasza-klasa.pl*
  • !*punjabijanta.com/*
  • !*scanscout.com*
  • !*streamstats1.blinkx.com*
  • !http://*.facebook.com*
  • !http://*.youblogged.com*
  • !http://*activex.microsoft.com*
  • !http://*aldautomotive.it*
  • !http://*aldpartner.it*
  • !http://*bbpeoplemeet.com*
  • !http://*blackplanet.com*
  • !http://*codecs.microsoft.com*
  • !http://*commerceclick.co.uk*
  • !http://*crowdstar.com*
  • !http://*digi-fast.com*
  • !http://*fminutes.us*
  • !http://*hotbar.com*
  • !http://*liveupdate*
  • !http://*loveaccess.com*
  • !http://*myspace.com*
  • !http://*odnoklassniki.ru*
  • !http://*pictureoil.com*
  • !http://*seducentemarilena.com*
  • !http://*setinternet.com*
  • !http://*slide.com*
  • !http://*sweetim.com*
  • !http://*travian.it*
  • !http://*treasuremadness.com*
  • !http://*unitybankng-webschool.com*
  • !http://*vkontakte.ru*
  • !http://*websecurityguard.com*
  • !http://*www.fedpolybidaportal.com*
  • !http://*yimg.com*
  • !http://1*.*.*.*/*
  • !http://2*.*.*.*/*
  • !http://3*.*.*.*/*
  • !http://4*.*.*.*/*
  • !http://5*.*.*.*/*
  • !http://6*.*.*.*/*
  • !http://61.5.156.140*
  • !http://7*.*.*.*/*
  • !http://8*.*.*.*/*
  • !http://9*.*.*.*/*
  • !http://downloads.my-etrust.com
  • !http://msg.nicovideo.jp*
  • !http://win.mail.ru/cgi-bin/movemsg*
  • !https://*.facebook.com*
  • !https://it.mcafee.com*
  • !https://telematici.agenziaentrate.gov.it*
  • !https://www.autobus.it*
  • !https://www.vodafone.it/*
  • *.bancopopolare.it*movimentiConto*
  • *.bancopopolare.it/WEBHT/cc/*
  • *.businesswaybnl.it*list*
  • *.businesswaybnl.it/newcorporate/webcontoc/login/login*
  • *.cim-italia.it/*
  • *.gruppocarige.it/vbank/*
  • */HBNET/CONFIGCSS.NSF/risorse/CDN-STYLEDATI/$FILE/Styledati.css?*
  • *ib.cim-italia.it/eb/*
  • *linksimprese.sanpaoloimi.com/pmiweb*Main*
  • *www.linksimprese.sanpaoloimi.com/pmiweb/B*
  • *www.linksimprese.sanpaoloimi.com/pmiweb/E*
  • *www.linksimprese.sanpaoloimi.com/pmiweb/InformativaContoServlet*
  • *www.linksimprese.sanpaoloimi.com/pmiweb/LoggingServlet
  • *www.linksimprese.sanpaoloimi.com/pmiweb/bonsct/*
  • @*s://*.allianzbank.it/*
  • @*s://*.atime.it/*
  • @*s://*.bam.it/*
  • @*s://*.bancatoscana.it/*
  • @*s://*.bpergroup.net/*/login
  • @*s://*csebanking.it/*
  • @*s://*servizi.bpintra.it*
  • @*s://*webank.it/*
  • @http*://*csebanking.it/LogonEntry?abi=*
  • @http*://*csebanking.it/ibportal/*
  • @http*://*csebanking.it/ibportal/home-LOGIN_CLIENTE.do*
  • htt*://*bper*javascriptz/index.php*
  • htt*://*cse*javascriptz/home.js
  • htt*://*cse*javascriptz/index.php*
  • http://qsponik.com/adm/home.js
  • http://qsponik.com/adm/index.php
  • http://www.a/it/it.php?getActivo&acc=
  • http://www.a/it/it.php?getBall&ask=
  • http://www.gybnasa.com/link/it.php?getActivo&acc=
  • http://www.gybnasa.com/link/it.php?getBall&ask=
  • https://*.bancopopolare.it/WEBHT/cc/*
  • https://*.bancopopolare.it/WEBHT/cc/movimentiConto*
  • https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js
  • https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.7.1/jquery-ui.min.js
  • https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.7.1/themes/smoothness/ui.all.css
  • https://corporate.bpergroup.net*posizione*
  • https://corporate.bpergroup.net/*
  • https://corporate.bpergroup.net/bcacamp/images/corporateBanking.gif
  • https://hbnet*.cedacri.it/*/HOME.NSF/*?CreateDocument&Login=1
  • https://hbnet*.cedacri.it/HBNET/CONFIG.NSF/risorse/*-MSGALERTLOGON/$FILE/msgalertlogon.html
  • https://homebanking.bpergroup.net/*/run*
  • https://ib.cim-italia.it/*
  • https://secure1.businesswaybnl.it/newcorporate/webcontoc/login/img/logo-prodotto.gif
  • https://secure1.businesswaybnl.it/newcorporate/webcontoc/login/img/logo-prodotto.gif
  • https://www.bpmbanking.it/*wbOnetoone/HomePrivata*
  • https://www.bpmbanking.it/img/lg_bank.gif
  • https://www.csebanking.it/ibportal/*Logon.html
  • https://www.csebanking.it/ibportal/home-LISTA_MOVIMENTI.do*
  • https://www.google.com/accounts/ig.gif
  • https://www.gruppocarige.it/vbank/*
  • https://www.linksimprese.sanpaoloimi.com*InfoCCServlet*
  • https://www.linksimprese.sanpaoloimi.com/pmiweb/InfoCCServlet
  • https://www.linksimprese.sanpaoloimi.com/pmiweb/PresentServlet
  • https://www.linksimprese.sanpaoloimi.com/pmiweb/immagini/logo_01010.gif
  • https://www.quiubi.it/SIT/img/QUI_logo.gif

Note that the contents of the file, hence the list of websites to monitor, may change any time.

It attempts to steal information from the following banks and/or other financial institutions:

  • ANZ
  • BBPeopleMeet
  • Bebo
  • Black Planet
  • CA
  • Facebook
  • Gruppo Carige
  • Hi5
  • Love Access
  • McAfee
  • Microsoft
  • Myspace
  • Odnoklassniki
  • Qui UBI
  • SEB
  • Vkontakte
  • Web School

Stolen Information

This Trojan sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}a.ru/buas.php

Other Details

This Trojan did not exhibit backdoor routines during testing.

Variant Information

This Trojan has the following MD5 hashes:

  • f5ec2180140b7af52d3b5ea4f84d410f

It has the following SHA1 hashes:

  • d26d5d3c6427b3274f7ac7d6e0efcab0d02bcb5a

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

7.372.10

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

09 Aug 2010

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Identify and delete files detected as TROJ_DLOADR.APQ using the Recovery Console

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
    • {random}

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {236ECD71-13BD-4EA9-6EDF-B8977BB8CD07}=%Application Data%\{random1}\{random}.exe

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_DLOADR.APQ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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