Ransom.Win32.PARADISE.A

 Modified by: Jay Bradley Nebre

 ALIASES:

Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Instructions.bj(Kaspersky); TR/AD.ParadiseRansom.B(ANTIVIR)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

145,408 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

02 May 2019

Payload:

Drops files, Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware adds the following processes:

  • %Windows%\sysnative\vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet
  • cmd.exe "ping 127.0.0.1 && del {Malware Name}.exe
  • C:\Windows\System32\mshta.exe %User Startup%\{random characters}.hta

Process Termination

This Ransomware terminates processes or services that contain any of the following strings if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • mysql
  • IBM
  • bes10
  • black
  • sql
  • store.exe
  • vee
  • postg
  • sage
  • ShadowProtectSvc
  • SPAdminV4
  • SPTimerV4
  • SPTraceV4
  • SPUserCodeV4
  • SPWriterV4
  • SPSearch4
  • firebirdguardiandefaultinstance
  • Simply Accounting Database Connection Manager
  • ibmiasrw
  • QBPOSDBServiceV12
  • QBCFMonitorService
  • QBVSS
  • mr2kserv
  • WinDefend
  • MSExchangeADTopology
  • SQLWriter
  • ReportServer$ISARS
  • SQLBrowser
  • IISADMIN
  • IBM Domino Server (CProgramFilesIBMDominodata)
  • MSExchangeSA
  • MSExchangeIS
  • IBM Domino Diagnostics (CProgramFilesIBMDomino)
  • QuickBooksDB25
  • QuickBooksDB24
  • QuickBooksDB23
  • QuickBooksDB22
  • QuickBooksDB21
  • QuickBooksDB20
  • QuickBooksDB19
  • QuickBooksDB18
  • QuickBooksDB17
  • QuickBooksDB16
  • QuickBooksDB15
  • QuickBooksDB14
  • QuickBooksDB13
  • QuickBooksDB12
  • QuickBooksDB11
  • QuickBooksDB10
  • QuickBooksDB9
  • QuickBooksDB8
  • QuickBooksDB7
  • QuickBooksDB6
  • QuickBooksDB5
  • QuickBooksDB4
  • QuickBooksDB3
  • QuickBooksDB2
  • QuickBooksDB1
  • MSExchangeFBA
  • SQLAgent$MSFW
  • SQLAgent$ISARS
  • MSSQL$MSFW
  • MSSQL$ISARS
  • MSSQLServerADHelper100

Dropping Routine

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\parid.bin - contains unique code
  • %User Startup%\{random characters}.hta
  • %User Startup%\{random characters}.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows XP, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

Other Details

This Ransomware connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • {BLOCKED}er.org/{random characters}

It does the following:

  • Checks the language of the target computer
    • if Russian, Kazakhstan, belarusian, Ukrainian, and tatar, execute "cmd.exe "ping 127.0.0.1 && del ""{Malware Name}.exe"""
      • if it failed, do non compatible language behavior
      • if successful, terminate itself
    • else continue encryption

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files found in the following folders:

  • Windows
  • $Recycle Bin
  • System Volume Information
  • Program Files
  • Program Files(x86)

It renames encrypted files using the following names:

  • {encrypted file}{unique code}{{BLOCKED}t@p-security.li}.exploit

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {all folders encrypted}\Instructions with your files.txt

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

14.906.01

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

29 Mar 2019

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

14.907.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

30 Mar 2019

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as Ransom.Win32.PARADISE.A

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\parid.bin
  • %All Users Profile%\Microsoft
  • %User Startup%\{random characters}.hta
  • %User Startup%\{random characters}.exe

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.PARADISE.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 5

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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