BKDR_DONBOT.SS
Trojan:Win32/Donbot.A (Microsoft), Trojan-Spy.Win32.Agent.cse (Kaspersky), Trojan.Donbot (Symantec), Win32/TrojanProxy.Agent.NEL trojan (Eset),
Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: Yes
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system. It connects to a website to send and receive information. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
45,568 bytes
EXE
Yes
22 Aug 2011
Connects to URLs/IPs
Arrival Details
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %System%\sysmgr.exe
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)
It drops the following component file(s):
- %System%\msvcrt2.dll - garbage code
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)
It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:
- {md5}
It terminates the execution of the copy it initially executed and executes the copy it drops instead.
Autostart Technique
This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Microsoft(R) System Manager = "%System%\sysmgr.exe"
Other System Modifications
This backdoor adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Tcpip\Parameters
TcpTimedWaitDelay = "0x1E"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Tcpip\Parameters
MaxUserPort = "0x8000"
Backdoor Routine
This backdoor opens the following port(s) where it listens for remote commands:
- 1678
It executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:
- Download and execute update copy
It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:
- {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.66.38
However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.
NOTES:
This backdoor sends the following information to identify the affected system:
HALLO
Hash: {md5}
ID: y0shi3
SOLUTION
9.200
Step 1
For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.
Step 2
Identify and terminate files detected as BKDR_DONBOT.SS
- If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
- If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.
Step 3
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- Microsoft(R) System Manager = "%System%\sysmgr.exe"
- Microsoft(R) System Manager = "%System%\sysmgr.exe"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
- TcpTimedWaitDelay = "0x1E"
- TcpTimedWaitDelay = "0x1E"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
- MaxUserPort = "0x8000"
- MaxUserPort = "0x8000"
Step 4
Search and delete these files
Step 5
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_DONBOT.SS. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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