BKDR_CORKOW.VDG

 Analysis by: Jimelle Monteser

 ALIASES:

a variant of Win32/Corkow.W trojan (NOD32), Trojan:Win32/Meteit.C (Microsoft), Trojan.Win32.Pincav.cotk (Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system. It connects to a website to send and receive information.

It retrieves specific information from the affected system.

It requires its main component to successfully perform its intended routine.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

299,008 bytes

File Type:

DLL

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

01 Mar 2014

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Collects system information

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Intel\
{random}

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\WbemScripting.SWbemLastError\CurVer\
{Random key}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\­Classes\
­WbemScripting.SWbemLastError\­CurVer\­{Random Key}

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Intel\
{random}
{random string} = {random hex values}

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\WbemScripting.SWbemLastError\CurVer\
{Random key}
{random} = "{random hex values}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\­Classes\
WbemScripting.SWbemLastError\­CurVer\­{Random Key}
{random} = "{random hex values}

Backdoor Routine

This Trojan executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Delete File
  • Download files
  • Uninstall itself
  • Remove itself
  • Destroy System
  • Update itself

It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}1ch.com/rtl/cef.php
  • {BLOCKED}an.com/rtl/cef.php
  • {BLOCKED}ch.com/rtl/sign.php
  • {BLOCKED}an.com/rtl/sign.php

Download Routine

This Trojan saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\{random}.tmp

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

Information Theft

This Trojan injects itself into the following web browsers to monitor searches made by the user on the following search engines:

  • iexplore.exe
  • firefox.exe

It retrieves the following information from the affected system:

  • Volume Information
  • OS Version
  • User Name
  • Machine Information
  • OS Installation date
  • Computer Name

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following URL(s) to check for an Internet connection:

  • http://download.{BLOCKED}supdate.com
  • https://{BLOCKED}2.microsoft.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}supdate.microsoft.com

It requires its main component to successfully perform its intended routine.

NOTES:

It checks if this malware is executed using the following process:

  • svchost.exe
  • explorer.exe
  • rundll32.exe

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Intel
    • {random}
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\WbemScripting.SWbemLastError
    • CurVer
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\­Classes\WbemScripting.SWbemLastError\CurVer
    • {Random Key}

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %User Temp%\{random}.tmp

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_CORKOW.VDG. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

NOTES:

The following created registry key cannot be identified by the user since there are no reference values in the created key:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Intel\{random}
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\WbemScripting.SWbemLastError\CurVer\{Random key}

The only way it can be identified is by comparing the present keys with a backup of the system registry.

Note that the said key does not have to be deleted since it won't be harmful to the system.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.