BKDR_ZEGOST.AZ
Backdoor:Win32/Zegost.AD (Microsoft), Trojan.Win32.Agent.sybw (Kaspersky), a variant of Win32/Farfli.OA trojan (ESET), Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites. It may be dropped by other malware.
It does not have any propagation routine.
It opens a hidden Internet Explorer window. It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system. It connects to a website to send and receive information.
It does not have any downloading capability.
It does not have any information-stealing capability.
It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
106,699 bytes
EXE
Yes
05 Aug 2012
Compromises system security, Connects to URLs/IPs
Arrival Details
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It may be dropped by the following malware:
- TROJ_ARTIEF.CK
Installation
This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:
- %User Temp%\1111111.exe
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)
It drops the following component file(s):
- %User Temp%\00
- %User Temp%\1111111.dll - detected as BKDR_ZEGOST.AZ
- %User Temp%\config.txt - contains the encrypted remote address
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)
It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:
- 1111111 Is Running!
Autostart Technique
This backdoor drops the following shortcut pointing to its copy in the User Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
- %User Startup%\xxxxxxxx.lnk
(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.)
Propagation
This backdoor does not have any propagation routine.
Backdoor Routine
This backdoor opens a hidden Internet Explorer window.
It executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:
- Perform remote shell commands
It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:
- http://{BLOCKED}0.{BLOCKED}0.35.60:2002
- https://{BLOCKED}0.{BLOCKED}0.35.60:2002
Download Routine
This backdoor does not have any downloading capability.
Information Theft
This backdoor does not have any information-stealing capability.
Other Details
This backdoor deletes the initially executed copy of itself
NOTES:
It does not have rootkit capabilities.
It does not exploit any vulnerability.
SOLUTION
9.200
9.308.03
05 Aug 2012
9.309.00
06 Aug 2012
Step 1
For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Search and delete these files
- %User Temp%\00
- %User Temp%\1111111.dll
- %User Temp%\1111111.exe
- %User Temp%\config.txt
Step 5
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_ZEGOST.AZ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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