TROJ_DLOAD.SM

 Analysis by: Kathleen Notario

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan may arrive as a file that exports functions used by other malware. It arrives as a component bundled with malware/grayware packages. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It is injected into all running processes to remain memory resident.

It opens a hidden Internet Explorer window. It requires its main component to successfully perform its intended routine.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

Varies

File Type:

DLL

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

06 Oct 2010

Arrival Details

This Trojan may arrive as a file that exports functions used by other malware.

It arrives as a component bundled with malware/grayware packages.

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Installation

This Trojan is injected into all running processes to remain memory resident.

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Local\UIEI

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{random CLSID}\
InProcServer32
(default) = %User Temp%\mstmp

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{random CLSID}

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PROTOCOLS\Filter\
text/html

Process Termination

This Trojan terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • ACAAS.exe
  • ACAEGMr.exe
  • ACAIS.exe
  • ACALS.exe
  • ACASP.exe
  • AFMain.exe
  • AGIDSUI.exe
  • ALMon.exe
  • ALsvc.exe
  • APVXDWIN.EXE
  • AVGIDSAgent.exe
  • AVGIDSMonitor.exe
  • AVGIDSWatcher.exe
  • AhnSD.exe
  • AhnSDsv.exe
  • AluSchedulerSvc.exe
  • ApVxdWin.exe
  • CAGlobal.exe
  • CAGlobalLight.exe
  • CAPPActiveProtection.exe
  • CCSVCHST.EXE
  • CClaw.exe
  • CounterSpy.exe
  • EMLPROUI.EXE
  • EMLPROXY.EXE
  • FAMEH32.exe
  • FCH32.EXE
  • FPAVServer.exe
  • FProtTray.exe
  • FSM32.EXE
  • FSMA32.EXE
  • FSMB32.exe
  • HFACSvc.exe
  • HrRes.exe
  • IFace.exe
  • ISWSVC.exe
  • ITMRTSVC.exe
  • K7EmlPxy.exe
  • K7FWSrvc.exe
  • K7PSSrvc.exe
  • K7RTScan.exe
  • K7SysMon.exe
  • K7SysTry.exe
  • K7TSMngr.exe
  • K7TSecurity.exe
  • MSASCui.exe
  • MSProxy.ahn
  • McNASvc.exe
  • McProxy.exe
  • McSACore.exe
  • Mcshield.exe
  • MpfSrv.exe
  • MsMpEng.exe
  • Nbrowser.exe
  • Nip.exe
  • Njeeves.exe
  • Nsesvc.exe
  • Nvcoas.exe
  • ONLINENT.EXE
  • ONLNSVC.EXE
  • OPSSVC.EXE
  • OcHealthMon.exe
  • PAVSRV51.EXE
  • PPCtlPriv.exe
  • PSANHost.exe
  • PSHost.exe
  • PSUNMain.exe
  • PXAgent.exe
  • PXConsole.exe
  • PavBckPT.exe
  • PavFnSvr.exe
  • PavPrSrv.exe
  • PslmSvc.exe
  • QOELoader.exe
  • QUHLPSVC.EXE
  • RavMon.exe
  • RavTask.exe
  • RsTray.exe
  • SAVAdminService.exe
  • SBCSSvc.exe
  • SBCSTray.exe
  • SCANMSG.EXE
  • SCANWSCS.EXE
  • SavService.exe
  • SfCtlCom.exe
  • SpIDerAgent.exe
  • SpIDerMI.exe
  • TMBMSRV.exe
  • TRAYSSER.EXE
  • TSCFCommander.exe
  • TSCFPlatformCOMSvr.exe
  • TmPfw.exe
  • TmProxy.exe
  • UPSCHD.EXE
  • UfNai.exe
  • UfSeAgnt.exe
  • UfUpdUi.exe
  • UmxAgent.exe
  • UmxCfg.exe
  • UmxFwHlp.exe
  • UmxPol.exe
  • WEBPROXY.EXE
  • WinSSUI.exe
  • Zanda.exe
  • Zlh.exe
  • acs.exe
  • ashDisp.exe
  • ashMaiSv.exe
  • ashServ.exe
  • ashWebSv.exe
  • aswUpdSv.exe
  • avesvc.exe
  • avgam.exe
  • avgamsvr.exe
  • avgas.exe
  • avgcc.exe
  • avgcsrvx.exe
  • avgemc.exe
  • avgfws8.exe
  • avgnsx.exe
  • avgrsx.exe
  • avgtray.exe
  • avgupd.exe
  • avgupsvc.exe
  • avgwdsvc.exe
  • avgwsvc.exe
  • avp.exe
  • avpmapp.exe
  • avwebgrd.exe
  • caavguiscan.exe
  • capfasem.exe
  • cappactiveprotection.exe
  • casc.exe
  • casecuritycenter.exe
  • cavrid.exe
  • ccSvcHst.exe
  • ccschedulersvc.exe
  • cctray.exe
  • drwebscd.exe
  • egui.exe
  • ekrn.exe
  • elogsvc.exe
  • forsp.exe
  • fsaua.exe
  • fsav32.exe
  • fsavgui.exe
  • fsdfwd.exe
  • fsgk32.exe
  • fsgk32st.exe
  • fsguidll.exe
  • fspc.exe
  • fsqh.exe
  • fssm32.exe
  • fsus.exe
  • guard.exe
  • guardxkickoff.exe
  • guardxservice.exe
  • guardxup.exe
  • hcontain.exe
  • hpcsvc.exe
  • hsvcmod.exe
  • isafe.exe
  • livesrv.exe
  • mcagent.exe
  • mcmscsvc.exe
  • mcshell.exe
  • mcsysmon.exe
  • mcupdmgr.exe
  • mcvsmap.exe
  • mcvsshld.exe
  • mdmcls32.exe
  • msfwsvc.exe
  • msksrver.exe
  • npcsvc32.exe
  • npfsvc32.exe
  • npfuser.exe
  • nprosec.exe
  • nuaa.exe
  • nvcsched.exe
  • nvoy.exe
  • op_mon.exe
  • prevx.exe
  • psksvc.exe
  • qhfw.exe
  • rsnetsvr.exe
  • seccenter.exe
  • spiderml.exe
  • spidernt.exe
  • spidersgate.exe
  • spiderui.exe
  • svcprs32.exe
  • symlcsvc.exe
  • vba32ldr.exe
  • vbcmserv.exe
  • vbsystry.exe
  • vetmsg.exe
  • virCatch.exe
  • virusutilities.exe
  • vrfwsock.exe
  • vrfwsvc.exe
  • vrmonnt.exe
  • vrmonsvc.exe
  • vrrepair.exe
  • vrscan.exe
  • vsmon.exe
  • vsserv.exe
  • winss.exe
  • winssnotify.exe
  • xcommsvr.exe
  • zlclient.exe

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\mstmp - also detected as TROJ_DLOAD.SM

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Other Details

This Trojan opens a hidden Internet Explorer window.

It requires its main component to successfully perform its intended routine.

It attempts to access the following websites to download files, which are possibly malicious:

  • http://www.{BLOCKED}iaz.com/photo/{random}.php?{random}
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}litzk.com/photo/{random}.php?{random}
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.7.152/photo/{random}.php?{random}

It does the following:

  • It then opens a hidden Internet Explorer where it connect to remote sites to download possibly malicious files. It then saves and execute the downloaded file on the affected system. As a result, routines of the downloaded file are then exhibited on the affected system.
  • It has no capability to steal information.
  • However, it does not function without its main component.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

7.516.12

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

06 Oct 2010

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as TROJ_DLOAD.SM

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete the created random CLSID key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

Step 5

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PROTOCOLS\Filter
    • text/html

Step 6

Search and delete the file detected as TROJ_DLOAD.SM

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files in the search result.

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_DLOAD.SM. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 8

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_DLOAD.SM. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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