TROJ_COSMU.SMUM1


 ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/Sisron (Microsoft); Trojan.Gen (Symantec); Trojan.Win32.Cosmu.acij (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt); Trojan.Generic.4856748 (FSecure)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,971,058 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

16 Jun 2012

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\syscfgwin.exe
  • %System%\sqlpptpdhcp.exe
  • %System%\infsvccpl.exe
  • %System%\syspdbsrv.exe
  • %System%\urludfdsp.exe
  • %System%\objnetobj.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
StubPath = "rundll32.exe %System%\themeuichk.dll,ThemesSetupInstallCheck"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
IconsBinary = "{random values}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
Version = "1,1,1,2"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
ComponentID = "DOTNETFRAMEWORKS"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
DontAsk = "2"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
IsInstalled = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
recovery = "%System%\urludfdsp.exe"

It registers itself as a BHO to ensure its automatic execution every time Internet Explorer is used by adding the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Browser Helper Objects\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following files:

  • %System%\syscfgwin.exe
  • %System%\syscfgwin.exejdnxq3
  • %System%\sqlpptpdhcp.exe
  • %System%\sqlpptpdhcp.exevxg3ut
  • %System%\infsvccpl.exe
  • %System%\infsvccpl.exeitkesj
  • %System%\syspdbsrv.exe
  • %System%\syspdbsrv.exebm2c0w
  • %System%\urludfdsp.exe
  • %System%\urludfdsp.exejen1ql
  • %System%\fsmsfw.ocx
  • %System%\fsmsfw.ocxw5zxce
  • %System%\objnetobj.exe
  • %System%\objnetobj.exe2p04rw

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Google\
SpoolCDS

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\
Firefox

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer\Run

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Adobe\
CommonFiles

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}\
InprocServer32

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}\
ProgID

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}\
VersionIndependentProgID

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Multimedia\DrawDib

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Control\MediaResources\msvideo

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Google\
SpoolCDS
SpoolManager = "%System%\syscfgwin.exe"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\
Firefox
JavaRTE = "{random values}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
Explorer\Run
recovery = "%System%\urludfdsp.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Adobe\
CommonFiles
IconsStorage0 = "{random values}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}\InprocServer32
ThreadingModel = "Apartment"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Browser Helper Objects\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}
NoExplorer = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion
SerialIID = "{random values}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Multimedia\DrawDib
vga.drv 1024x768x32(BGR 0) = "31,31,31,31"

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\1.tmp
  • %User Temp%\2.tmp
  • %User Temp%\3.tmp
  • %User Temp%\4.tmp
  • %User Temp%\5.tmp
  • %System%\fsmsfw.ocx

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Close all opened browser windows

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Google
    • SpoolCDS
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla
    • Firefox
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components
    • {22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
    • Run
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Adobe
    • CommonFiles
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
    • {18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}
    • InprocServer32
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}
    • ProgID
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}
    • VersionIndependentProgID
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Multimedia
    • DrawDib
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\MediaResources
    • msvideo

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
    • StubPath = "rundll32.exe %System%\themeuichk.dll,ThemesSetupInstallCheck"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
    • IconsBinary = "{random values}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
    • Version = "1,1,1,2"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
    • ComponentID = "DOTNETFRAMEWORKS"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
    • DontAsk = "2"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{22d7f312-b0f6-11d2-94ab-0080c33c7e95}
    • IsInstalled = "1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • recovery = "%System%\urludfdsp.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Google\SpoolCDS
    • SpoolManager = "%System%\syscfgwin.exe"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox
    • JavaRTE = "{random values}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Explorer\Run
    • recovery = "%System%\urludfdsp.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Adobe\CommonFiles
    • IconsStorage0 = "{random values}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}\InprocServer32
    • ThreadingModel = "Apartment"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Browser Helper Objects\{18DF081C-E8AD-4283-A596-FA578C2EBDC3}
    • NoExplorer = "1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion
    • SerialIID = "{random values}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Multimedia\DrawDib
    • vga.drv 1024x768x32(BGR 0) = "31,31,31,31"

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\1.tmp
  • %User Temp%\2.tmp
  • %User Temp%\3.tmp
  • %User Temp%\4.tmp
  • %User Temp%\5.tmp
  • %System%\fsmsfw.ocx

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_COSMU.SMUM1. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 8

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %System%\syscfgwin.exe
  • %System%\syscfgwin.exejdnxq3
  • %System%\sqlpptpdhcp.exe
  • %System%\sqlpptpdhcp.exevxg3ut
  • %System%\infsvccpl.exe
  • %System%\infsvccpl.exeitkesj
  • %System%\syspdbsrv.exe
  • %System%\syspdbsrv.exebm2c0w
  • %System%\urludfdsp.exe
  • %System%\urludfdsp.exejen1ql
  • %System%\fsmsfw.ocx
  • %System%\fsmsfw.ocxw5zxce
  • %System%\objnetobj.exe
  • %System%\objnetobj.exe2p04rw


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