Arrival Details
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Autostart Technique
This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
gpbsv = "%Windows%\gpbsv.exe"
Other System Modifications
This Trojan adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
ml\pip
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
ml\cx
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
ml\inst
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Plugin.FlashPlayer\Clsid
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Browser Helper Objects
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
Ext\CLSID
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
ml\inst
inect = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\InprocServer32
ThreadingModel = "Both"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
system
EnableLUA = "0"
Other Details
This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:
- http://download.{BLOCKED}oft.com/{random path}
- {BLOCKED}.37.193
- {BLOCKED}8.234
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Restart in Safe Mode
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To restart in Safe Mode:
• For Windows 2000 users
- Restart your computer.
- Press F8 when you see the Starting Windows bar at the bottom of the screen.
- Choose the Safe Mode option from the Windows Advanced Options menu then press Enter.
• For Windows XP users
- Restart your computer.
- Press F8 after the Power-On Self Test (POST) routine is done. If the Windows Advanced Options menu does not appear, try restarting then pressing F8 several times when the POST screen appears.
- Choose the Safe Mode option from the Windows Advanced Options menu then press Enter.
• For Windows Server 2003 users
- Restart your computer.
- Press F8 after Windows starts up. If the Windows Advanced Options menu does not appear, try restarting again and pressing F8 several times afterward.
- On the Windows Advanced Option menu, use the arrow keys to select Safe Mode then press Enter.
• For Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008 users
- Restart your computer.
- Press F8 after the Power-On Self Test (POST) routine is done. If the Advanced Boot Options menu does not appear, try restarting and then pressing F8 several times after the POST screen is displayed.
- On the Advanced Boot Options menu, use the arrow keys to select the Safe Mode option, and then press Enter.
• For Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 users
- Access the Charms bar by moving your mouse pointer to the upper right corner of the screen.
- Move your mouse pointer down and click Settings>Change your PC Settings.
- In the left panel, click General.
- In the right panel, scroll down to the bottom to find the Advanced startup section, then click the Restart now button and wait for the system to restart.
- In the Advanced Startup menu, click Troubleshoot>Advanced Options>Startup Settings>Restart and wait for the system to restart.
- In the Startup Settings menu, press 4 to enable safe mode.
Step 3
Delete this registry key
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Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\ml
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\ml
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\ml
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Plugin.FlashPlayer
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\\
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Ext\
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
To delete the registry key this malware/grayware created:
- Open Registry Editor.
» For Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 users, click Start>Run, type regedit in the text box provided, and then press Enter.
» For Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008 users, click the Start button, type regedit in the Search input field then press Enter.
» For Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 users, right-click on the lower left corner of the screen, click Run, type regedit in the text box provided, and then press Enter. - In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER>Software>VB and VBA Program Settings>ml - Still in the left panel, locate and delete the key:
pip - Again Still in the left panel, locate and delete the key:
cx - Again Still in the left panel, locate and delete the key:
inst - In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT>Plugin.FlashPlayer - Still in the left panel, locate and delete the key:
Clsid - In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>>Microsoft>>Windows>>CurrentVersion>>Explorer> - Still in the left panel, locate and delete the key:
Browser Helper Objects - In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT>CLSID>>> - Still in the left panel, locate and delete the key:
InprocServer32 - In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>>Microsoft>>Windows>>CurrentVersion>>policies>>Ext> - Still in the left panel, locate and delete the key:
CLSID - In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>>Microsoft>>Windows>>CurrentVersion> - Still in the left panel, locate and delete the key:
Run - Close Registry Editor.
Step 4
Delete this registry value
[ Learn More ]
[ back ]
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- gpbsv = "%Windows%\gpbsv.exe"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\ml\inst
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\InprocServer32
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system
To delete the registry value this malware/grayware created:
- Open Registry Editor.
» For Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 users, click Start>Run, type regedit in the text box provided, and then press Enter.
» For Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008 users, click the Start button, type regedit in the Search input field then press Enter.
» For Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 users, right-click on the lower-left corner of the screen, click Run, type regedit in the text box provided, and then press Enter. - In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>Microsoft>Windows>CurrentVersion>Run - In the right panel, locate and delete the entry:
gpbsv = "%Windows%\gpbsv.exe" - In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER>Software>VB and VBA Program Settings>ml>inst - In the right panel, locate and delete the entry:
inect = "1" - In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>Classes>CLSID>InprocServer32 - In the right panel, locate and delete the entry:
ThreadingModel = "Both" - In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>Microsoft>Windows>CurrentVersion>policies>system - In the right panel, locate and delete the entry:
EnableLUA = "0" - Close Registry Editor.
Step 5
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_BANLOAD.EKAO. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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