PUA.Linux.XMRig.AH

 Analysis by: Denisse Camille Layco

 ALIASES:

ELF:BitCoinMiner-HF [Trj] (AVAST)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 SYSTEM IMPACT RATING:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Potentially Unwanted Application

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It uses the system's central processing unit (CPU) and/or graphical processing unit (GPU) resources to mine cryptocurrency.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

2,269,048 bytes

File Type:

ELF

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

12 Jan 2021

Arrival Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Other Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application requires the following additional components to properly run:

  • {Execution directory}/config.json
  • /{User home directory}/.xmrig.json
  • /{User home directory}/.config/xmrig.json

It does the following:

  • Supported algorithm options:
    • cryptonight/0
    • cn/0
    • cryptonight
    • cryptonight/1
    • cn/1
    • cryptonight-monerov7
    • cryptonight_v7
    • cryptonight/2
    • cn/2
    • cryptonight-monerov8
    • cryptonight_v8
    • cryptonight/r
    • cn/r
    • cryptonight_r
    • cryptonight/fast
    • cn/fast
    • cryptonight/msr
    • cn/msr
    • cryptonight/half
    • half
    • cryptonight/xao
    • cn/xao
    • cryptonight_alloy
    • cryptonight/rto
    • cn/rto
    • cryptonight/rwz
    • cn/rwz
    • cryptonight/zls
    • cn/zls
    • cryptonight/double
    • cn/double
    • cryptonight-lite/0
    • cn-lite/0
    • cryptonight-lite/1
    • cn-lite/1
    • cryptonight-lite
    • cn-lite
    • cryptonight-light
    • cn-light
    • cryptonight_lite
    • cryptonight-aeonv7
    • cryptonight_lite_v7
    • cryptonight-heavy/0
    • cn-heavy/0
    • cryptonight-heavy
    • cn-heavy
    • cryptonight_heavy
    • cryptonight-heavy/xhv
    • cn-heavy/xhv
    • cryptonight_haven
    • cryptonight-heavy/tube
    • cn-heavy/tube
    • cryptonight-bittube2
    • cryptonight-pico
    • cn-pico
    • cryptonight-pico/trtl
    • cn-pico/trtl
    • cryptonight-turtle
    • cn-trtl
    • cryptonight-ultralite
    • cn-ultralite
    • cryptonight_turtle
    • cn_turtle
    • cryptonight-pico/tlo
    • cn-pico/tlo
    • cryptonight/ultra
    • cn/ultra
    • cryptonight-talleo
    • cn-talleo
    • cryptonight_talleo
    • cn_talleo
    • randomx/0
    • rx/0
    • randomx/test
    • rx/test
    • RandomX
    • randomx/wow
    • rx/wow
    • RandomWOW
    • randomx/arq
    • rx/arq
    • RandomARQ
    • randomx/sfx
    • rx/sfx
    • RandomSFX
    • randomx/
    • keva
    • rx/keva
    • RandomKEVA
    • argon2/chukwa
    • argon2/chukwav2
    • argon2/wrkz
    • astrobwt
    • astrobwt/
    • dero
    • kawpow
    • kawpow/rvn
    • cryptonight/ccx
    • cn/ccx
    • cryptonight/conceal
    • conceal
  • Supported coin options:
    • monero
    • xmr
    • arqma
    • ravencoin

It accepts the following parameters:

  • -o or --url=URL -> URL of mining server
  • -a or --algo=ALGO -> mining algorithm https://{BLOCKED}.com/docs/algorithms
  • --coin=COIN -> specify coin instead of algorithm
  • -u or --user=USERNAME -> username for mining server
  • -p or --pass=PASSWORD -> password for mining server
  • -O or --userpass=U:P -> username:password pair for mining server
  • -x or --proxy=HOST:PORT -> connect through a SOCKS5 proxy
  • -k or --keepalive -> send keepalived packet for prevent timeout (needs pool support)
  • --nicehash -> enable nicehash.com support
  • --rig-id=ID -> rig identifier for pool-side statistics (needs pool support)
  • --tls -> enable SSL/TLS support (needs pool support)
  • --tls-fingerprint=HEX -> pool TLS certificate fingerprint for strict certificate pinning
  • --daemon -> use daemon RPC instead of pool for solo mining
  • --daemon-poll-interval=N daemon poll interval in milliseconds (default: 1000)
  • --self-select=URL -> self-select block templates from URL
  • -r or --retries=N -> number of times to retry before switch to backup server (default: 5)
  • -R or --retry-pause=N -> time to pause between retries (default: 5)
  • --user-agent -> set custom user-agent string for pool
  • --donate-level=N -> donate level, default 1%% (1 minute in 100 minutes)
  • --donate-over-proxy=N -> control donate over xmrig-proxy feature
  • --no-cpu -> disable CPU mining backend
  • -t or --threads=N -> number of CPU threads
  • -v or --av=N -> algorithm variation, 0 auto select
  • --cpu-affinity -> set process affinity to CPU core(s), mask 0x3 for cores 0 and 1
  • --cpu-priority -> set process priority (0 idle, 2 normal to 5 highest)
  • --cpu-max-threads-hint=N -> maximum CPU threads count (in percentage) hint for autoconfig
  • --cpu-memory-pool=N -> number of 2 MB pages for persistent memory pool, -1 (auto), 0 (disable)
  • --cpu-no-yield -> prefer maximum hashrate rather than system response/stability
  • --no-huge-pages -> disable huge pages support
  • --asm=ASM -> ASM optimizations, possible values: auto, none, intel, ryzen, bulldozer
  • --argon2-impl=IMPL -> argon2 implementation: x86_64, SSE2, SSSE3, XOP, AVX2, AVX-512F
  • --randomx-init=N -> threads count to initialize RandomX dataset
  • --randomx-no-numa -> disable NUMA support for RandomX
  • --randomx-mode=MODE -> RandomX mode: auto, fast, light
  • --randomx-1gb-pages -> use 1GB hugepages for RandomX dataset (Linux only)
  • --randomx-wrmsr=N -> write custom value(s) to MSR registers or disable MSR mod (-1)
  • --randomx-no-rdmsr -> disable reverting initial MSR values on exit
  • --randomx-cache-qos -> enable Cache QoS
  • --astrobwt-max-size=N -> skip hashes with large stage 2 size, default: 550, min: 400, max: 1200
  • --astrobwt-avx2 -> enable AVX2 optimizations for AstroBWT algorithm
  • --api-worker-id=ID -> custom worker-id for API
  • --api-id=ID -> custom instance ID for API
  • --http-host=HOST -> bind host for HTTP API (default: {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.0.1 )
  • --http-port=N -> bind port for HTTP API
  • --http-access-token=T -> access token for HTTP API
  • --http-no-restricted -> enable full remote access to HTTP API (only if access token set)
  • --tls-gen=HOSTNAME -> generate TLS certificate for specific hostname
  • --tls-cert=FILE -> load TLS certificate chain from a file in the PEM format
  • --tls-cert-key=FILE -> load TLS certificate private key from a file in the PEM format
  • --tls-dhparam=FILE -> load DH parameters for DHE ciphers from a file in the PEM format
  • --tls-protocols=N -> enable specified TLS protocols, example: \"TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3\"
  • --tls-ciphers=S -> set list of available ciphers (TLSv1.2 and below)
  • --tls-ciphersuites=S -> set list of available TLSv1.3 ciphersuites
  • -S or --syslog -> use system log for output messages
  • -l or --log-file=FILE -> log all output to a file
  • --print-time=N -> print hashrate report every N seconds
  • --no-color -> disable colored output
  • --verbose -> verbose output
  • -c or --config=FILE -> load a JSON-format configuration file
  • -B or --background -> run the miner in the background
  • -V or --version -> output version information and exit
  • -h or --help -> display this help and exit
  • --dry-run -> test configuration and exit
  • --export-topology -> export hwloc topology to a XML file and exit
  • --pause-on-battery -> pause mine on battery power
  • --stress -> run continuous stress test to check system stability
  • --bench=N -> run benchmark, N can be between 1M and 10M
  • --submit -> perform an online benchmark and submit result for sharing
  • --verify=ID -> verify submitted benchmark by ID
  • --seed=SEED -> custom RandomX seed for benchmark
  • --hash=HASH -> compare benchmark result with specified hash

It uses the system's central processing unit (CPU) and/or graphical processing unit (GPU) resources to mine cryptocurrency. This behavior makes the system run abnormally slow.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

SSAPI PATTERN File:

2.371.00

SSAPI PATTERN Date:

21 Jan 2021

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as PUA.Linux.XMRig.AH

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PUA.Linux.XMRig.AH. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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