PE64_EXPIRO.AR

 Analysis by: Adrian Cofreros

 ALIASES:

Win32/Expiro (AVG) ,Virus.Win64.Expiro.e (Kaspersky) ,W64/Expiro.a (McAfee) ,Win64/Expiro.U virus (Eset) ,W64.Xpiro.F (Symantec)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: File infector

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet

This file infector arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It modifies registry entries to disable various system services. This action prevents most of the system functions to be used.

It connects to a website to send and receive information.

It modifies Internet Explorer security settings. This puts the affected computer at greater risk, as it allows malicious URLs to be accessed by the computer.

It steals certain information from the system and/or the user.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

Varies

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

24 Jan 2014

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Steals information, Disables services

Arrival Details

This file infector arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This file infector drops the following file(s)/component(s):

  • %Application Data%\{Volume serial of system folder}{number}.nls - non-malicious

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • kkq-vx-mtx{number}

Other System Modifications

This file infector modifies registry entries to disable the following system services:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\wscsvc
Start = "4"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\wuauserv
Start = "4"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)

File Infection

This file infector infects the following file types:

  • EXE

Backdoor Routine

This file infector connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}oolz.biz
  • {BLOCKED}meno.biz
  • {BLOCKED}mavywy.biz
  • {BLOCKED}ixumo.org
  • {BLOCKED} vpyrnosnaj.cc
  • {BLOCKED}e-icu.org
  • {BLOCKED}unipenuq.ru
  • {BLOCKED}cywy.org
  • {BLOCKED}hwyjcohoc.biz
  • {BLOCKED}zziquxmo.biz
  • {BLOCKED}qroqiwy.net
  • {BLOCKED}dsuly.ru
  • {BLOCKED}adova.biz
  • {BLOCKED}tibu-da.ws
  • {BLOCKED}sinora.ru
  • {BLOCKED}jify.biz
  • {BLOCKED}axuzuhek.com
  • {BLOCKED}tekasik.ws
  • {BLOCKED}e-hi.ru
  • {BLOCKED}azuqom.in
  • {BLOCKED}yc-yzyn.ws
  • {BLOCKED}abonho.ws
  • {BLOCKED}atsamkihyf.org
  • {BLOCKED}ebakhedci.ws

Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification

This file infector modifies Internet Explorer zone settings.

Information Theft

This file infector steals the following information:

  • Certificates
  • User credentials
  • Information from Filezilla
  • Windows Product ID
  • Drive Volume Serial Number
  • OS Version

Stolen Information

This file infector saves the stolen information in the following file:

  • %Application Data%\kf{random number}z32.dl
  • %Application Data%\dfl{random number}z32.dll
  • %Application Data%\wsr{number}zt32.dll

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

NOTES:

This file infector infects that target files of shortcuts in the following locations:

  • %Desktop%
  • %Start Menu%\Programs

Since it infects Startup programs, it also serves as the auto-start mechanism of PE64_EXPIRO.AR.

It also monitors the presence of removable drives. If found, it infects .EXE files in the present removable drive. This serves as its propagation method.

It also searches drives from C:\ to Z:\ which it will also infect .EXE files if found. In this way, the drives shared through network will be infected. This also serves as its propagation method.

It also looks .EXE in the registered services and infect the target files.

It disables the following services:

  • wscsvc
  • WinDefend
  • MsMpSvc
  • NisServ
  • gupdate
  • gupdatem
  • wuauserv

This file infector installs Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome add-ons/extensions to monitor browser activity and redirect users to the following URLs:

  • {BLOCKED}usepwukit.biz
  • {BLOCKED}eson-damud.ws
  • {BLOCKED}nobosi.net
  • {BLOCKED}ajhobzaron.ws
  • {BLOCKED}yqewejy.net
  • {BLOCKED}pakpuhy.ru
  • {BLOCKED}vyxot.ws
  • {BLOCKED}awyrmepi.ru
  • {BLOCKED}u-murno.biz
  • {BLOCKED}vfocozenof.ru
  • {BLOCKED}-uliku.ws
  • {BLOCKED}-bobvo.ru
  • {BLOCKED}xvivame.ru
  • {BLOCKED}umezuhe.biz
  • {BLOCKED}ycixpax.ru
  • {BLOCKED}-hyvpa.ws
  • {BLOCKED}ytijym.ws
  • {BLOCKED}cel-pyqyc.ws
  • {BLOCKED}ytujvila.in
  • {BLOCKED}zati.cc
  • {BLOCKED}xrymexyx.net
  • {BLOCKED}isefufa.ru
  • {BLOCKED}ditbexew.ws
  • {BLOCKED}ajtidufub.ru
  • {BLOCKED}qevvyho.biz
  • {BLOCKED}ozyho.com
  • {BLOCKED}pvejed.in
  • {BLOCKED}zeqy-hohdi.ru
  • {BLOCKED}u-py.net
  • {BLOCKED}q-atuszyt.ru
  • {BLOCKED}ycety.biz
  • {BLOCKED}xinhiqno.cc
  • {BLOCKED}piqfojar.ws
  • {BLOCKED}utwimeju.ws
  • {BLOCKED}-voxa.in
  • {BLOCKED}bto-yvif.ru
  • {BLOCKED}elzuhle.net
  • {BLOCKED}ilypepo.net
  • {BLOCKED}yfupawer.in
  • {BLOCKED}awely.in
  • {BLOCKED}lkifawe.ru
  • {BLOCKED}yrwyzen.ru
  • {BLOCKED}olhasy.biz
  • {BLOCKED}vmucje.ws
  • {BLOCKED}pytzaf-aqi.ru
  • {BLOCKED}-de.in
  • {BLOCKED}kaco-kuxe.ws
  • {BLOCKED}ydwiveqxy.in
  • {BLOCKED}litjase.com
  • {BLOCKED}ebutih.ru
  • {BLOCKED}yqyfi.net
  • {BLOCKED}boroxu.org
  • {BLOCKED}aqetyba.org
  • {BLOCKED}uhimyvek.org
  • {BLOCKED}faka.ru
  • {BLOCKED}xfipe.in
  • {BLOCKED}ispexysi.org
  • {BLOCKED}vukym.in
  • {BLOCKED}afallz.biz
  • {BLOCKED}jetqys.com
  • {BLOCKED}zpyprykem.biz

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.556.07

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

23 Jan 2014

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.557.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

24 Jan 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restore these modified registry values

[ Learn More ]

Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wscsvc
    • From: Start = "4"
      To: Start = 2
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wuauserv
    • From: Start = "4"
      To: Start = 2

Step 3

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\kf{number}z32.dl
  • %Application Data%\dfl{number}z32.dll
  • %Application Data%\wsr{number}zt32.dll
  • %Application Data%\{Volume serial of system folder}{number}.nls

Step 4

Reset Internet security settings

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PE64_EXPIRO.AR. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.