BKDR_POISON.YZ

 Analysis by: jasperm

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

It monitors user activities and records messages posted to the system message queue which may include keystrokes to steal user information such as username and password.

This backdoor may be dropped by other malware. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It opens a hidden Internet Explorer window. It connects to a website to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

21,504 bytes

File Type:

PE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

17 Feb 2011

Payload:

Steals information

Arrival Details

This backdoor may be dropped by other malware.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\winsysfig.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It injects threads into the following normal process(es):

  • EXPLORER.EXE

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{A547F77A-E9DA-EA40-0ECE-D933375BD086}
StubPath = %System%\winsysfig.exe

Other System Modifications

This backdoor adds the following registry keys as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Local AppWizard-Generated Applications\
bricks

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor opens a hidden Internet Explorer window.

It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}322b.3322.org

Other Details

This backdoor does the following:

  • Monitors user activities and records messages posted to the system message queue, which may include keystrokes. As such, it may be able to steal user information such as user names and passwords.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI PATTERN File:

7.842.10

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

17 Feb 2011

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

2/17/2011 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry. Before you could do this, you must restart in Safe Mode. For instructions on how to do this, you may refer to this page If the preceding step requires you to restart in safe mode, you may proceed to edit the system registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components
    • {A547F77A-E9DA-EA40-0ECE-D933375BD086}

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_POISON.YZ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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