Backdoor.MSIL.ASYNCRAT.THABFBB

 Analysis by: Carlos Villegas Madrid

 ALIASES:

Backdoor:MSIL/AsyncRat.AD!MTB (MICROSOFT)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

It gathers certain information on the affected computer.

It terminates itself if it detects it is being run in a virtual environment.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

65,024 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

23 Jan 2023

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Steals information, Terminates processes, Collects system information

Arrival Details

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Backdoor adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • SvchosMutex_qwqdanchun

Backdoor Routine

This Backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Ping test
  • Execute sent plugin

It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • {BLOCKED}.press:8849
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.247.108:8849

Information Theft

This Backdoor gathers the following information on the affected computer:

  • Packet = ClientInfo
  • HWID = HWID generated from processor count, username, computer name, OS version, and total size of the system directory
  • User = System Username
  • OS = OS information
  • Camera = Camera devices available
  • Path = Malware installed path
  • Version = {encrypted value}
  • Admin = Has admin role
  • Perfor_mance = {Window Title}
  • Paste_bin = {encrypted value}
  • Anti_virus = Installed AV products
  • Install_ed = Time installed
  • Po_ng = {null}
  • Group = {encrypted value}

Other Details

This Backdoor terminates itself if it detects it is being run in a virtual environment.

It does the following:

  • Upon execution it decrypts strings for its configuration:
    • Key → {encrypted value}
    • New Key → false
    • Port → 8849
    • Host → {Host to connect}
    • Version → 1.0.7
    • Install → false
    • MTX → SvchosMutex_qwqdanchun
    • Paste_bin → null
    • An_ti → true
    • Anti_Process → false
    • BS_OD → true
    • Group → Default
    • HWID → {encrypted value}
    • Server_signa_ture → {encrypted value}
    • Certifi_cate → {encrypted value}
    • VerifyHash → true
  • It checks whether the System is a Windows Client or a Windows Server.
  • It checks whether the System is running on x86 or x64 Windows platform.
  • It retrieves information about the cache memory.
  • Depending on its configuration, it is capable on executing the following functions:
    • Terminating the following processes:
      • Taskmgr.exe
      • ProcessHacker.exe
      • procexp.exe
      • MSASCui.exe
      • MsMpEng.exe
      • MpUXSrv.exe
      • MpCmdRun.exe
      • NisSrv.exe
      • ConfigSecurityPolicy.exe
      • MSConfig.exe
      • Regedit.exe
      • UserAccountControlSettings.exe
      • taskkill.exe
    • Establish persistence with the following conditions:
      • If has an admin privilege, it will create a scheduled task to execute the malware on every user log on.
      • If has normal user privilege, it adds itself on start up processes by modifying system registry.
    • It creates a .bat file to execute itself as a process then deletes itself after execution.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

18.218.04

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

26 Jan 2023

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

18.219.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

27 Jan 2023

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     
    • TROJ.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF065

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Backdoor.MSIL.ASYNCRAT.THABFBB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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