TROJ_MAXIMUS.HU

 Analysis by: Abraham Latimer Camba

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

178,920 bytes

File Type:

EXE, TMP

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

03 Sep 2012

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Temp%\{random name}

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Program Files%\Common files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12

(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan creates the following registry entries to enable automatic execution of dropped component at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\mswsock32
PathName = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\mswsock32

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\mswsock32
1001 = "%SystemRoot%\system32\mswsock.dll"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\mswsock32
1002 = "%SystemRoot%\system32\mswsock.dll"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\mswsock32
1003 = "%SystemRoot%\system32\mswsock.dll"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\mswsock32
1004 = "%SystemRoot%\system32\rsvpsp.dll"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\mswsock32
1005 = "%SystemRoot%\system32\rsvpsp.dll"

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\Parameters\
Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries\000000000001
PackedCatalogItem = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL {hex values}"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {Default values}.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\Parameters\
Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries\000000000002
PackedCatalogItem = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL {hex values}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\Parameters\
Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries\000000000003
PackedCatalogItem = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL {hex values}"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {Default values}.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\Parameters\
Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries\000000000004
PackedCatalogItem = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL {hex values}"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {Default values}.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\WinSock2\Parameters\
Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries\000000000005
PackedCatalogItem = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL {hex values}"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {Default values}.)

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %Program Files%\Common files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL

(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files.)

Other Details

This Trojan deletes the initially executed copy of itself

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

9.368.01

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

03 Sep 2012

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

9.369.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

04 Sep 2012

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2
    • mswsock32

Step 3

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries\000000000001
    • From: PackedCatalogItem = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL {hex values}"
      To: PackedCatalogItem = {Default values}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries\000000000002
    • From: PackedCatalogItem = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL {hex values}"
      To: PackedCatalogItem = {Default values}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries\000000000003
    • From: PackedCatalogItem = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL {hex values}"
      To: PackedCatalogItem = {Default values}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries\000000000004
    • From: PackedCatalogItem = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL {hex values}"
      To: PackedCatalogItem = {Default values}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\Protocol_Catalog9\Catalog_Entries\000000000005
    • From: PackedCatalogItem = "%Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSO32.DLL {hex values}"
      To: PackedCatalogItem = {Default values}

Step 4

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_MAXIMUS.HU. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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