TROJ_FAKEAV.CXJ

 Analysis by: Michael Cabel
 Modified by: Kathleen Notario

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan does not have rootkit capabilities.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

When users agree to buy the software, it connects to certain URLs.

This Trojan may be dropped by other malware.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

It does not have any downloading capability.

It does not have any information-stealing capability.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

It displays fake alerts that warn users of infection. It also displays fake scanning results of the affected system. It then asks for users to purchase it once scanning is completed. If users decide to purchase the rogue product, users are directed to a certain website asking for sensitive information, such as credit card numbers.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

352,512 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

28 Nov 2011

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Trojan may be dropped by the following malware:

  • TROJ_FAKEAV.CXI

Installation

This Trojan drops the following non-malicious files:

  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\{Random File Name}
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\~{Random File Name}
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\~{Random File Name}r
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\System Fix.lnk
  • %Desktop%\System Fix.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\System Fix\System Fix.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\System Fix\Uninstall System Fix.lnk

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Desktop on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Desktop on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Start Menu% is the current user's Start Menu folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu on Windows NT and C:\Windows\Start Menu or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\{Random File Name}.exe

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Start Menu%\Programs\System Fix

(Note: %Start Menu% is the current user's Start Menu folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu on Windows NT and C:\Windows\Start Menu or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Use FormSuggest = "Yes"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
WarnOnZoneCrossing = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
WarnonBadCertRecving = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
CertificateRevocation = "0"

Propagation

This Trojan does not have any propagation routine.

Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification

This Trojan modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

Download Routine

This Trojan does not have any downloading capability.

Information Theft

This Trojan does not have any information-stealing capability.

Other Details

This Trojan deletes the initially executed copy of itself

Rogue Antivirus Routine

This Trojan displays fake alerts that warn users of infection. It also displays fake scanning results of the affected system. It then asks for users to purchase it once scanning is completed. If users decide to purchase the rogue product, users are directed to a certain website asking for sensitive information, such as credit card numbers.

NOTES:

It does not have rootkit capabilities.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

When users agree to buy the software, it connects to the following URLs:

  • http://{domain name}/britix/a
  • http://{domain name}/britix/ar
  • http://{domain name}/up.php?{random}
  • http://{domain name}/buy.php?{random}

{domain name} can be any of the following:

  • {BLOCKED}iclube.com
  • {BLOCKED}3890.com
  • {BLOCKED}advanta.com
  • {BLOCKED}alionsup.com
  • {BLOCKED}tybask.com
  • {BLOCKED}oveinis.com
  • {BLOCKED}golfub.com

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

8.610.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

28 Nov 2011

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

8.611.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

29 Nov 2011

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Remove the malware/grayware file that dropped/downloaded TROJ_FAKEAV.CXJ

Step 3

Terminate a process file/s detected as TROJ_FAKEAV.CXJ

[ Learn More ]

*Note: If the detected file/s is/are not displayed in theWindows Task Manager, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
    • Use FormSuggest = "Yes"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
    • WarnOnZoneCrossing = "0"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
    • WarnonBadCertRecving = "0"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
    • CertificateRevocation = "0"

Step 5

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\System Fix

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\{Random File Name}
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\~{Random File Name}
  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\~{Random File Name}r
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\System Fix.lnk
  • %Desktop%\System Fix.lnk

Step 7

Reset Internet security settings

[ Learn More ]

Step 8

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_FAKEAV.CXJ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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