TROJ_HELMINTH.PS

 Analysis by: Cris Nowell Pantanilla

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Dropped by other malware

This Trojan may be dropped by other malware.

It uses the Windows Task Scheduler to add a scheduled task that executes the copies it drops.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

14,468 bytes

File Type:

Script

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

01 May 2017

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Downloads files

Arrival Details

This Trojan may be dropped by the following malware:

Installation

This Trojan drops the following component file(s):

  • %System Root%\Windows\System32\Tasks\GoogleUpdateTasksMachineUI ← scheduled task that executes malware every 3 minutes

(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.)

It uses the Windows Task Scheduler to add a scheduled task that executes the copies it drops.

It creates the following folders:

  • %System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\dn
  • %System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\tp
  • %System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\up
  • %System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV

(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.)

Backdoor Routine

This Trojan connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • http://{random}.{BLOCKED}pdate.tk ← C&C communication
  • http://{BLOCKED}pdate.tk/index.aspx?id={random}d ← for download
  • http://{BLOCKED}pdate.tk/index.aspx?id={random}u ← for upload

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\backup1.vbs ← executes DnE1.Ps1 and DnS1.Ps1
  • %System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\DnE1.Ps1 ← download and upload execution (TROJ_HELMINTH.PS)
  • %System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\DnS1.Ps1 ← C&C communicator (TROJ_HELMINTH.PS)

(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.)

Other Details

This Trojan does the following:

  • It sends a request to the remote URL to download a file which it executes on the machine. It then sends the results of the executed file back to the remote server.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

13.376.01

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

01 May 2017

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

13.377.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

02 May 2017

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Remove the malware/grayware file dropped/downloaded by TROJ_HELMINTH.PS. (Note: Please skip this step if the threat(s) listed below have already been removed.)

Step 3

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
%System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\dn
%System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\tp
%System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\up
%System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
%System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\backup1.vbs
%System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\DnE1.Ps1
%System Root%\Users\Public\Libraries\RecordedTV\DnS1.Ps1
%System Root%\Windows\System32\Tasks\GoogleUpdateTasksMachineUI

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_HELMINTH.PS. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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