WORM_NITOL.A

 Analysis by: Michael Cabel

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to certain URLs. It may do this to remotely inform a malicious user of its installation. It may also do this to download possibly malicious files onto the computer, which puts the computer at a greater risk of infection by other threats. It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

41,472 bytes

File Type:

PE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

14 Jul 2011

Payload:

Downloads files

Arrival Details

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following file(s)/component(s):

  • %System%\hra33.dll - also detected as WORM_NITOL.A

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\{Random File Name}.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

Its DLL component is injected to the following process(es):

  • SVCHOST.EXE

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Distssibufil

Autostart Technique

This worm registers itself as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Distssibufil
Type = 10

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Distssibufil
Start = 2

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Distssibufil
ErrorControl = 0

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Distssibufil
ImagePath = %System%\{Random File Name}.exe

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Distssibufil
DisplayName = "Distribustax Transactsion Coordinator Service"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Distssibufil
ObjectName = "LocalSystem"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Distssibufil
Description = "Distribuwyadv Transaction Coordinator Service."

Download Routine

This worm connects to the following malicious URLs:

  • www.{BLOCKED}y.com:81

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\bpk{Random Characters}cn.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

Other Details

This worm deletes the initially executed copy of itself

NOTES:

This worm searches for folders in physical drive where it drop copies of its .DLL component as lpk.dll.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

8.288.07

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

14 Jul 2011

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

8.289.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

15 Jul 2011

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode, and then delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
    • Distssibufil

Step 3

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_NITOL.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.