BKDR_NAPOLAR.FS

 Analysis by: Rika Joi Gregorio

 ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/Napolar.A(Microsoft)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It is injected into all running processes to remain memory resident.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system. It connects to a website to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,248,849 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

24 Feb 2014

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %User Startup%\lsass.exe

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.)

It is injected into all running processes to remain memory resident.

Autostart Technique

This backdoor drops the following file(s) in the Windows User Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

  • %User Startup%\lsass.exe

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.)

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Steal information from a browser
  • Open a browser and load a specific page
  • Run a Tor service
  • Download and execute file
  • Perform DDOS attack

It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • http://www.{BLOCKED}answorld.in/index/user/forum/talks/

Information Theft

This backdoor gathers the following data:

  • User name
  • Computer name

NOTES:

This backdoor creates the following named pipe:

  • \\.\pipe\napSolar

It can run a Tor service by dropping the following files:

  • %Application Data%\tor.bin
  • %Application Data%\torrc

It can also hook APIs.

With its rootkit functionality, it can block changes to the following registry keys:

  • Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
  • Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\run
  • Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\load
  • Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\run
  • Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
  • Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.658.02

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

11 Mar 2014

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.659.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

12 Mar 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %Application Data%\tor.bin
  • %Application Data%\torrc

Step 4

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_NAPOLAR.FS. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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