BKDR_ANDROM.IFN
Troj/Androm-ID (Sophos); Backdoor.Win32.Androm.jhqh (Kaspersky); Win32/TrojanDownloader.Wauchos.BD (ESET-NOD32); Trojan[Backdoor]/Win32.Androm (Antiy-AVL)
Windows
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This backdoor modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.
It deletes itself after execution.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
113,664 bytes
EXE
Yes
21 Mar 2016
Installation
This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %All Users Profile%\ms{random}.exe
(Note: %All Users Profile% is the All Users folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)
Autostart Technique
This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer\Run
{random numbers} = "%All Users Profile%\ms{random}.exe"
Other System Modifications
This backdoor adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer
TaskbarNoNotification = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
Explorer
TaskbarNoNotification = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer
HideSCAHealth = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
Explorer
HideSCAHealth = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
system
EnableLUA = "0"
It modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
Hidden = "2"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is "1".)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
ShowSuperHidden = "0"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is "1".)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Security Center
cval = "0"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is "1".)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\MpsSvc
Start = "4"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is "2".)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\SharedAccess
Start = "4"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is "2".)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\WinDefend
Start = "4"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is "2".)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\wscsvc
Start = "4"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is "2".)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\wuauserv
Start = "4"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is "2".)
Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification
This backdoor modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.
Download Routine
This backdoor saves the files it downloads using the following names:
- %User Temp%\KB{random numbers}.exe
(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)
Other Details
This backdoor connects to the following URL(s) to check for an Internet connection:
- yahoo.com
- google.com
- bing.com
- update.microsoft.com
- microsoft.com
It connects to the following possibly malicious URL:
- http://{BLOCKED}uco.net/allow.php
- http://{BLOCKED}il.su/why.php
- http://{BLOCKED}ik.biz/office.php
- http://{BLOCKED}riethelynxeyes.com/contact/rtrss.exe
It deletes itself after execution.
NOTES:
It connects to the following Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers:
- pool.ntp.org
- africa.pool.ntp.org
- oceania.pool.ntp.org
- asia.pool.ntp.org
- south-america.pool.ntp.org
- north-america.pool.ntp.org
- europe.pool.ntp.org
SOLUTION
9.800
12.418.03
22 Mar 2016
12.419.80
23 Mar 2016
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run
- {random numbers} = "%All Users Profile%\ms{random}.exe"
- {random numbers} = "%All Users Profile%\ms{random}.exe"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- TaskbarNoNotification = "1"
- TaskbarNoNotification = "1"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Explorer
- TaskbarNoNotification = "1"
- TaskbarNoNotification = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- HideSCAHealth = "1"
- HideSCAHealth = "1"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Explorer
- HideSCAHealth = "1"
- HideSCAHealth = "1"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system
- EnableLUA = "0"
- EnableLUA = "0"
Step 5
Restore this modified registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
- From: Hidden = "2"
To: Hidden = "1"
- From: Hidden = "2"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
- From: ShowSuperHidden = "0"
To: ShowSuperHidden = "1"
- From: ShowSuperHidden = "0"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center
- From: cval = "0"
To: cval = "1"
- From: cval = "0"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\MpsSvc
- From: Start = "4"
To: Start = "2"
- From: Start = "4"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\SharedAccess
- From: Start = "4"
To: Start = "2"
- From: Start = "4"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\WinDefend
- From: Start = "4"
To: Start = "2"
- From: Start = "4"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wscsvc
- From: Start = "4"
To: Start = "2"
- From: Start = "4"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wuauserv
- From: Start = "4"
To: Start = "2"
- From: Start = "4"
Step 6
Search and delete these files
- %User Temp%\KB{random numbers}.exe
Step 7
Reset Internet security settings
Step 8
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_ANDROM.IFN. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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