TSPY_TINBA.BB


 ALIASES:

None

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

253,440 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

16 Apr 2015

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This spyware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\{Mutex name}\bin.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • {Combination of capital letters and numbers} - Mutex name is derived from affected system's system information

It injects threads into the following normal process(es):

  • Winver.exe
  • Processes that own a top-level window

Autostart Technique

This spyware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{Mutex name} = "%Application Data%\{Mutex name}\bin.exe"

Information Theft

This spyware gathers the following data:

  • Malware installation directory
  • Root drive serial number
  • Operating system information
  • Time stamp counters

Stolen Information

This spyware sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:

  • {BLOCKED}rtojertoq.cc
  • {generated domain names}.com
  • {generated domain names}.net
  • {generated domain names}.in
  • {generated domain names}.ru

Other Details

This spyware connects to the following URL(s) to check for an Internet connection:

  • www.google.com

NOTES:

The information sent through the POST command has the following format:

POST /in0odrfqwbio0sa/ HTTP/1.0 Host:
{domain name to access} Content-Length:
{length of information to send} {encrypted information}

It uses the URL /{BLOCKED}fqwbio0sa when accessing the malicious sites.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.750

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

11.620.06

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

22 Apr 2015

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

11.621.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

23 Apr 2015

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {Mutex name} = "%Application Data%\{Mutex name}\bin.exe"

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_TINBA.BB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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