TSPY_SPYEYE.QASE


 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 SYSTEM IMPACT RATING:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This spyware may be downloaded by other malware/grayware/spyware from remote sites. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

It connects to a website to send and receive information.

It also has rootkit capabilities, which enables it to hide its processes and files from the user.

It executes certain actions WITHIN the affected computer.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

143,872 bytes

File Type:

PE

File Compression:

UPX

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

21 Jan 2011

Payload:

Hides files and processes, Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This spyware may be downloaded by other malware/grayware/spyware from remote sites.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

Installation

This spyware drops the following component file(s):

  • %System Root%\Recycle.Bin\config.bin

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System Root%\Recycle.Bin\Recycle.Bin.exe

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %System Root%\Recycle.Bin

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • SystemService

Autostart Technique

This spyware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Recycle.Bin.exe = %System Root%\Recycle.Bin\Recycle.Bin.exe

Backdoor Routine

This spyware connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.28.132.53/_cp/gate.php
  • {BLOCKED}.155.29.144:9090

Rootkit Capabilities

This spyware also has rootkit capabilities, which enables it to hide its processes and files from the user.

Other Details

This spyware connects to the following URL(s) to check for an Internet connection:

  • http://www.microsoft.com

It executes the following:

  • Injects a remote thread to all running processes except the following:
    • System
    • smss.exe
    • csrss.exe
    • services.exe
    • Recycle.Bin.exe
  • Sends the following information to the remote malicious user:
    • Operating System Information
    • Status (online/offline)
    • Internet Explorer version
    • Account Type
    • Volume information
    • Language ID
    • Tick Time
    • Timezone
    • Local Time
    • Bot Version
    • Bot GUID
    • Bot Hash
    • Plug-in
    • Function Data
    • Process Name
    • Hooked Function
    • Process Name
  • Hooks the following APIs to hide itself and steal information from users:
    • CryptEncrypt
    • PFXImportCertStore
    • FlushInstructionCache
    • NetpwPathCanonicalize
    • NtEnumerateValueKey
    • NtQueryDirectoryFile
    • NtResumeThread
    • NtVdmControl
    • TranslateMessage
    • HttpAddRequestHeadersA
    • HttpOpenRequestA
    • HttpQueryInfoA
    • HttpSendRequestA
    • HttpSendRequestW
    • InternetCloseHandle
    • InternetQueryDataAvailable
    • InternetQueryOptionA
    • InternetReadFile
    • InternetReadFileExA
    • InternetWriteFile
    • send
  • Performs the following routines:
    • Update configuration file
    • Update itself
    • Modify Internet Setting Zones
    • Modify Mozilla Firefox preference file
    • Log Keystrokes
    • Fill form data

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI PATTERN File:

7.784.09

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

21 Jan 2011

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

1/21/2011 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Recycle.Bin.exe = %System Root%\Recycle.Bin\Recycle.Bin.exe

Step 4

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.  %System Root%\Recycle.Bin

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_SPYEYE.QASE. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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