TSPY_LOKI.UHBADDW


 ALIASES:

Mal/Fareit-J (Sohos_lite), Trojan:Win32/Suloc.A (Microsoft)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan Spy

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan Spy arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops copies of itself in the Windows Common Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup.

It gathers certain information on the affected computer.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

609,251 bytes

File Type:

EXE

File Compression:

UPX

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

29 May 2018

Arrival Details

This Trojan Spy arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan Spy drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\{6 random alphanumeric characters}\{6 random alphanumeric characters}.lck

(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\{6 random alphanumeric characters}\{6 random alphanumeric characters}.exe
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\{Filename of malware}

(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • {Hex values}

Autostart Technique

This Trojan Spy adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{Filename of malware} = %Application Data%\Microsoft\{Filename of malware}

It drops copies of itself in the Windows Common Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup.

Other System Modifications

This Trojan Spy adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\http://{BLOCKED}ieght.com/work/zeya/gede/five/fre.php
{6 random alphanumeric characters} = %APPDATA%\{6 random alphanumeric characters}\{6 random alphanumeric characters}.exe

Information Theft

This Trojan Spy gathers the following information on the affected computer:

  • User Name
  • Computer Name

It attempts to steal stored account information used in the following installed File Transfer Protocol (FTP) clients or file manager software:

  • 32BitFtp
  • ALFTP
  • BitKinex
  • Bitvise
  • BlazeFtp
  • ClassicFTP
  • Cyberduck
  • EasyFTP
  • ExpanDrive
  • Far Manager
  • FileZilla
  • FlashFXP
  • Fling
  • FreshFTP
  • FTPBox
  • FTPGetter
  • FTPInfo
  • FTP Navigator
  • FTP Now
  • FTPShell
  • fullsync
  • DeluxeFTP
  • GoFTP
  • JaSFtp
  • AbleFTP
  • Automize
  • LinasFTP
  • MyFTP
  • NetDrive
  • Fastream NETFile
  • NexusFile
  • NovaFTP
  • NppFTP
  • Odin Secure FTP Expert
  • KiTTY
  • PuTTY
  • SecureFX
  • SftpNetDrive
  • sherrod FTP
  • SmartFTP
  • Staff-FTP
  • Steed
  • SuperPutty
  • Syncovery
  • Total Commander
  • UltraFXP
  • WinFtp Client
  • FSProtocol
  • WinSCP
  • Xftp

It gathers the following account information from any of the mentioned File Transfer Protocol (FTP) clients or file manager software:

  • Username
  • Password
  • Port Number
  • Terminal Type
  • Server List

It attempts to steal stored email credentials from the following:

  • Thunderbird
  • Postbox
  • FossaMail
  • SeaMonkey
  • Foxmail
  • IncrediMail
  • Microsoft Outlook

It attempts to get stored information such as user names, passwords, and hostnames from the following browsers:

  • Comodo Dragon
  • ChromePlus
  • Google Chrome
  • Nichome
  • Rockmelt
  • Spark
  • Chromium
  • Titan Browser
  • Torch
  • YandexBrowser
  • Epic Privacy Browser
  • Coc Coc
  • Vivaldi
  • Chromodo
  • Superbird
  • Coowon
  • Mustang Browser
  • 360Browser
  • Citrio
  • Orbitum
  • Iridium
  • Opera
  • Sleipnir
  • Internet Explorer
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Flock
  • K-Meleon
  • IceDragon
  • BlackHawk
  • Cyberfox
  • Pale Moon
  • Lunascape
  • SeaMonkey
  • Waterfox
  • QtWeb Internet Browser
  • QupZilla
  • Safari

Stolen Information

This Trojan Spy sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}ieght.com/work/zeya/gede/five/fre.php
    As of this writing, the said site is inaccessible.

Other Details

This Trojan Spy deletes the initially executed copy of itself

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

14.282.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

29 May 2018

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

14.283.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

30 May 2018

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {Filename of malware} = %Application Data%\Microsoft\{Filename of malware}

Step 5

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\http://{BLOCKED}ieght.com/work/zeya/gede/five/fre.php
    • {6 random alphanumeric characters} = %APPDATA%\{6 random alphanumeric characters}\{6 random alphanumeric characters}.exe

Step 6

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\{6 random alphanumeric characters}

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_LOKI.UHBADDW. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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