Trojan.Win32.PRIVATELOADER.YXDBSZ


 ALIASES:

UDS:Trojan-PSW.Win32.PrivateLoader.dv (KASPERSKY)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

4,927,488 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

25 Feb 2023

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Drops files, Modifies system registry, Steals information

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Profile%\Pictures\Minor Policy\{Random Characters}.exe
    • These random files are detected as:
      • TrojanSpy.Win32.VIDAR.YXDG4Z
      • Trojan.Win32.PRIVATELOADER.YXDGVZ
      • Trojan.Win32.PRIVATELOADER.YXDE4Z
      • TROJ_GEN.R002C0DGV23
      • TROJ_GEN.R002C0DFF23
      • TROJ_GEN.R002C0XGV23
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\6523.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\file.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\g.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\okka25.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\photo220.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\setup294.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\clip.dll
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\cookie:{User Name}@vk.com/
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\{Random Characters}.bmp

It adds the following processes:

  • %User Profile%\Pictures\Minor Policy\{Random Characters}.exe ← Multiple files

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows Defender\Extensions
exe = (default)

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions
Exclusions_Extensions = 1

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows Defender
DisableAntiSpyware = 1

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows Defender
DisableRoutinelyTakingAction = 1

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
DisableBehaviorMonitoring = 1

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
DisableAccessProtection = 1

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
DisableScanOnRealtimeEnable = 1

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
DisableRealtimeMonitoring = 1

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
DisableIOAVProtection = 1

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
DisableRawWriteNotification = 1

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.4/download/Service32.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.198/g.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.207:3002/file.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.47/info/photo220.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}i.com/dl/6523.exe
  • http://{BLOCKED}uiehgha.com/m/okka25.exe
  • https://{BLOCKED}apps.site/setup294.exe

Other Details

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}User
(default) = (value not set)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{SID}Machine
(default) = (value not set)

It connects to the following URL(s) to get the affected system's IP address:

  • https://{BLOCKED}o.io/widget
  • https://{BLOCKED}p.com
  • https://www.{BLOCKED}d.com/geoip/v2.1/city/me
  • https://www.{BLOCKED}d.com/en/locate-my-ip-address
  • https://{BLOCKED}ocation.io
  • https://{BLOCKED}er.org/1nhuM4.hjs

It connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.214/api/tracemap.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.202/api/tracemap.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.205/api/tracemap.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.60/api/tracemap.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.60/api/firegate.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.74/pineapple.php?pub=mixinte
  • https://{BLOCKED}s.ru/12hYs7.mp3
  • https://{BLOCKED}k.com/doc{Random Numbers}hash={Random Alphanumeric Characters}
  • https://{BLOCKED}k.com:80{Random Numbers}hash={Random Alphanumeric Characters}

It does the following:

  • It gathers information from the following:
    • Wallets:
      • atomic
      • Atomic Wallet
      • Binance
      • binancechain
      • Electrum
      • Exodus
      • Metamask
      • Monero
      • MultiDoge
    • Browser activities on the following websites:
      • 24x7rooms.com
      • 53.com
      • 796.com
      • aacreditunion.org
      • abreuonline.com
      • abucoins.com
      • adonis.com
      • advcash.com
      • adviacu.org
      • affinityfcu.com
      • aidosmarket.com
      • alaskausa.org
      • allcoin.com
      • alliantcreditunion.org
      • ally.com
      • almundo.com.ar
      • altcointrader.co.za
      • amazon.ca
      • amazon.de
      • amazon.it
      • americafirst.com
      • americafirst.com
      • americaneagle.org
      • americanheritagecu.org
      • andrewsfcu.org
      • apcocu.org
      • apcu.com
      • applefcu.org
      • arenabitcoin.com
      • arizonafederal.org
      • ascend.org
      • ascendex.com
      • atomars.com
      • aws.amazon.com
      • bankofamerica.com
      • bankofmelbourne.com.au
      • bayportcu.org
      • bcex.ca
      • bcu.org
      • becu.org
      • bellco.org
      • bethpagefcu.com
      • bfsfcu.org
      • big.one
      • bilaxy.com
      • binance.com
      • binance.com
      • bitbank.cc
      • bitbanktrade.jp
      • bitcointoyou.com
      • bitcointrade.com
      • bitconnect.co
      • bitfex.trade
      • bitfinex.com
      • bitfinex.com
      • bitflyer.com
      • bitforex.com
      • bithumb.com
      • bitker.com
      • bitkonan.com
      • bitkub.com
      • bitkub.com
      • bitlish.com
      • bitmarket.net
      • bitmart.com
      • bitmaszyna.pl
      • bitmax.io
      • bitmex.com
      • bitonic.nl
      • bitopro.com
      • bitpanda.com
      • bitpanda.com
      • bitsblockchain.net
      • bitso.com
      • bitspark.io
      • bitstamp.net
      • bitstarcoin.com
      • bittrex.com
      • bittrex.com
      • bittrex.zendesk.com
      • bittylicious.com
      • blockchain.com
      • blockchain.com
      • blockchain.info
      • bmo.com
      • bmo.com
      • bonotel.com
      • bookohotel.com
      • braziliex.com
      • bt.cx
      • btc-alpha.com
      • btcbox.cojp
      • btcexa.com
      • btc-exchange.com
      • btcmarkets.net
      • btcnext.io
      • btc-trade.com.ua
      • btcturk.com
      • btcxindia.com
      • bx.in.th
      • ca.ovh.com
      • calcoastcu.org
      • campuscu.com
      • canvas.org
      • capcomfcu.org
      • cashierest.com
      • catex.io
      • ccu.com
      • cefcu.com
      • cex.io
      • chaoex.com
      • chartway.com
      • chevronfcu.org
      • citadelbanking.com
      • citex.co.kr
      • cloud.huawei.com
      • cloud.ibm.com
      • cloud.tencent.com
      • coastal24.com
      • coin.z.com
      • coinall.com
      • coinbase.com
      • coinbase.com
      • coinbene.com
      • coinbit.co.kr
      • coincheck.com
      • coincorner.com
      • coindeal.com
      • coineal.com
      • coinegg.com
      • coinexchange.io
      • coinfinit.com
      • coinfloor.co.uk
      • coingather.com
      • coingi.com
      • coinmarketcap.com
      • coinmate.io
      • coinmex.com
      • coinnest.co.kr
      • coinome.com
      • coinone.co.kr
      • coinpayments.net
      • coinpit.io
      • coinrail.co.kr
      • coins.ph
      • coins.th
      • coinsbank.com
      • coinsecure.in
      • coinsmarkets.com
      • coinspot.io
      • coinsquare.com
      • cointiger.com
      • coinz.com
      • coinzo.com
      • communityamerica.com
      • communityfirstcu.org
      • communityfirstfl.org
      • connexuscu.org
      • console.scaleway.com
      • cpdax.com
      • credithuman.com
      • crypto.com
      • cryptobridge.freshdesk.com
      • crypto-bridge.org
      • cryptofresh.com
      • cryptology.com
      • cryptonator.com
      • cryptopia.co.nz
      • csecreditunion.com
      • ctl.io
      • cu.com
      • dabtc.com
      • dcex.com
      • dcexchange.ru
      • dcexe.com
      • dcu.org
      • decentrex.com
      • deltacommunitycu.com
      • deribit.com
      • desertfinancial.com
      • dfcufinancial.com
      • dgtmarket.com
      • didatravel.com
      • digitalocean.com
      • dobitrade.com
      • dogechain.info
      • dotwconnect.com
      • dsx.uk
      • easternbank.com
      • ecu.com
      • ecu.org
      • eecu.org
      • eetglobal.com
      • eglinfcu.org
      • elevationscu.com
      • empowerfcu.com
      • ent.com
      • escalabeds.com
      • esl.org
      • etherflyer.com
      • etrade.com
      • excambriorex.com
      • exir.io
      • exir.tech
      • exmarkets.com
      • exmo.com
      • exmo.com
      • exratesme
      • exx.com
      • ezbtc.ca
      • fairwinds.org
      • fairwinds.org
      • fastpayhotels.com
      • fatbtc.com
      • fatbtc.com
      • fcoin.com
      • fcoin.com
      • fexpro.net
      • finexbox.com
      • firstcommunity.com
      • firsttechfed.com
      • firsttechfed.com
      • flowbtc.combr
      • foundersfcu.com
      • foxbit.combr
      • ftx.com
      • ftx.com
      • funpay.ru
      • gate.io
      • gate.io
      • gatehub.net
      • gdac.com
      • gdax.com
      • gecreditunion.org
      • gecu.com
      • gemini.com
      • genisyscu.org
      • georgiasown.org
      • gesa.com
      • golden1.com
      • gopax.co.kr
      • greendot.com
      • greenstate.org
      • growfinancial.org
      • gtefinancial.org
      • gwcu.org
      • hetzner.com
      • hitbtc.com
      • hitbtc.com
      • hoteldo.com.mx
      • hotelspro.com
      • huobi.com
      • huobi.com.
      • hvfcu.org
      • iccu.com
      • iccu.comdesertfinancial.com
      • imb.com.au
      • imcu.com
      • independentreserve.com
      • infinitycoin.exchange
      • ing.com.au
      • instantbitex.com
      • itbit.com
      • jex.com
      • joviafinancial.com
      • jscfcu.org
      • jubi.com
      • jumbonline.com
      • kaluahtours.com
      • kfcu.org
      • kinecta.org
      • kiwi-coin.com
      • koineks.com
      • koinex.in
      • koinim.com
      • korbit.co.kr
      • kraken.com
      • kraken.com
      • kucoin.com
      • kucoin.com
      • kuna.io
      • landmarkcu.com
      • langleyfcu.org
      • lbank.info
      • leaseweb.com
      • leoxchange.com
      • lgfcu.org
      • linode.com
      • liquid.com
      • livecoin.net
      • livecoin.net
      • lmcu.org
      • localbitcoins.com
      • localtrade.cc
      • login.blockchain.com
      • logixbanking.com
      • lotsofhotels.com
      • luno.com
      • luno.com
      • lykke.com
      • macu.com
      • magnr.com
      • maicoin.com
      • marcus.com
      • members1st.org
      • mercatox.com
      • mercatox.com
      • metrocu.org
      • midflorida.com
      • mikinet.co.uk
      • miningpoolhub.com
      • missionfed.com
      • missionfed.com
      • misterroom.com
      • mixcoins.com
      • morganstanley.com
      • mr.exchange
      • msgcu.org
      • msufcu.org
      • mtb.com
      • mxc.com
      • my.dogechain.info
      • myeecu.org
      • mynxt.info
      • nasafcu.com
      • navigantcu.org
      • navyfederal.org
      • ncsecu.org
      • neofinancial.com
      • neraex.pro
      • nevbit.com
      • nexustours.com
      • nlexch.com
      • nocks.com
      • novaexchange.com
      • numericacu.com
      • nusenda.org
      • nuvisionfederal.com
      • nymcu.org
      • nzbcx.com
      • oceanex.pro
      • okcoin.com
      • okex.com
      • olympiaeurope.com
      • omgfin.com
      • omnidex.io
      • onpointcu.com
      • openledger.info
      • oracle.com
      • ore.bz
      • ornlfcu.com
      • pancakeswap.finance
      • paribu.com
      • patelco.org
      • paymium.com
      • payoneer.com
      • paypal.com
      • paypal.com
      • pcu.org
      • penfed.org
      • pffcu.org
      • phoenixnap.com
      • poloniex.com
      • poloniex.com
      • portal.azure.com
      • psecu.com
      • psfcu.com
      • qryptos.com
      • quadrigacx.com
      • quoine.com
      • rackspace.com
      • rbcroyalbank.com
      • rbfcu.org
      • redwoodcu.org
      • regionalaustraliabank.com
      • regionalaustraliabank.com.au
      • rfcu.com
      • rightbtc.com
      • rippex.net
      • ripplefox.com
      • robinhood.com
      • robinsfcu.org
      • safecu.org
      • safecu.org
      • santander.com
      • satoshitango.com
      • satowallet.com
      • sccu.com
      • schools.org
      • schoolsfirstfcu.org
      • schoolsfirstfcu.org
      • sdccu.com
      • sdfcu.org
      • secumd.org
      • secumd.org
      • sefcu.com
      • servicecu.org
      • sfcu.org
      • shortex.net
      • shortex.net
      • simex.global
      • simex.global
      • slfcu.org
      • sorare.com
      • southxchange.com
      • spectrocoin.com
      • ssfcu.org
      • sso.ctl.io
      • starone.org
      • statefarmfcu.com
      • stex.com
      • stgeorge.com.au
      • summitcreditunion.com
      • suncoastcreditunion.com
      • suncorp.com.au
      • tboholidays.com
      • tcunet.com
      • tdax.com
      • teachersfcu.org
      • techcu.com
      • therocktrading.com
      • tidex.com
      • tinkerfcu.org
      • tokenize.exchange
      • tokens.net
      • towerfcu.org
      • trade.io
      • tradeogre.com
      • traviscu.org
      • truliantfcu.org
      • trumarkonline.org
      • ttcu.com
      • tvacreditunion.com
      • ucu.org
      • ufcu.org
      • unfcu.org
      • unifyfcu.com
      • unitedfcu.com
      • uphold.com
      • usaa.com
      • uwcu.org
      • vacu.org
      • vantagewest.org
      • vbtc.exchange
      • veridiancu.org
      • vindax.com
      • visionsfcu.org
      • volabit.com
      • vultr.com
      • vwlpro.com
      • wallet.uphold.com
      • wecu.com
      • wescom.org
      • wingsfinancial.com
      • wpcu.coop
      • wsecu.org
      • yobit.io
      • yobit.net
      • zb.com

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

18.668.05

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

31 Aug 2023

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

18.669.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

01 Sep 2023

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

    • TROJ.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF065

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Identify and terminate files detected as Trojan.Win32.PRIVATELOADER.YXDBSZ

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Extensions
    • exe = (default)

Step 6

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator’s help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions
    • Exclusions_Extensions = 1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender
    • DisableAntiSpyware = 1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender
    • DisableRoutinelyTakingAction = 1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
    • DisableBehaviorMonitoring = 1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
    • DisableAccessProtection = 1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
    • DisableScanOnRealtimeEnable = 1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
    • DisableRealtimeMonitoring = 1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
    • DisableIOAVProtection = 1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\{SID}Machine\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection
    • DisableRawWriteNotification = 1

Step 7

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\Pictures\Minor Policy\{Random Characters}.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\6523.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\file.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\g.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\okka25.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\photo220.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\setup294.exe
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\clip.dll
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\cookie:{User Name}@vk.com/
  • %Temporary Internet Files%\{Random Characters}.bmp

Step 8

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Trojan.Win32.PRIVATELOADER.YXDBSZ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.