TROJ_STARTP.SMHH


 ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/Startpage.OH (Microsoft); StartPage-MK (McAfee); Trojan.Startpage (Symantec); Trojan-Dropper.Win32.StartPage.axd (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.StartPage.abdf (v) (Sunbelt); Dropped:Trojan.Generic.4137644 (FSecure)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,023,780 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

24 Sep 2012

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan creates the following folders:

  • %Program Files%\Win32Games
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ
  • %Start Menu%\³ÌÐò

(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000, Server 2003, and XP (32-bit), Vista (32-bit), and 7 (32-bit), or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP (64-bit), Vista (64-bit), and 7 (64-bit).. %Favorites% is the current user's Favorites folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Favorites on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\Favorites on Windows Vista and 7.. %Start Menu% is the current user's Start Menu folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Start Menu or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan registers itself as a BHO to ensure its automatic execution every time Internet Explorer is used by adding the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer\
Browser Helper Objects\{B69F34DD-F0F9-42DC-9EDD-957187DA688D}!

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following files:

  • %System%\syspowerues.dll
  • %System%\setup1.exe
  • %Common Startup%\helpme.ink
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Launch Internet Explorer Browser.lnk
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Intenet Exploer.lnk
  • %Desktop%\Intenet Exploer.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Intenet Exploer.lnk
  • %Desktop%\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.lnk
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.lnk
  • %Desktop%\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.lnk
  • %Desktop%\СÓÎÏ·.lnk

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.. %Common Startup% is the system's shared Startup folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista and 7.. %Start Menu% is the current user's Start Menu folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Start Menu or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu on Windows Vista and 7.)

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\internet explorer

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
HideDesktopIcons\ClassicStartMenu

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
HideDesktopIcons\NewStartPanel

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{B69F34DD-F0F9-42DC-9EDD-957187DA688D}

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{B69F34DD-F0F9-42DC-9EDD-957187DA688D}\
InprocServer32

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\syspowerues.360SafeMode

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\syspowerues.360SafeMode\Clsid

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{B69F34DD-F0F9-42DC-9EDD-957187DA688D}\
ProgID

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes
.uri = "InternetShortcut"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes
.ink = "lnkfile"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
HideDesktopIcons\ClassicStartMenu
{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D} = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
HideDesktopIcons\NewStartPanel
{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D} = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{B69F34DD-F0F9-42DC-9EDD-957187DA688D}\InprocServer32
ThreadingModel = "Apartment"

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\bb.tmp
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\2xi.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\2xi.vbs
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\baidu.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\bingfeng.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\bookmarks.dat
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\Config.ini
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\dangdangwang.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\Internet.vbs
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\jiuzhou.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\minigame.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\minigame.vbs
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\syspowerues.dll
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\taobao.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\taobao.vbs
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\Thumbs.db
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\URL.dll
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\url.txt
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\wingames.exe
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\Xianjian.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\zhuoyue.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\aaa.bat
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\doset.bat
  • %System%\helpme.vbs
  • %System%\helpme.ink
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Launch Internet Explorer Browser.ink
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Intenet Exploer.ink
  • %Desktop%\Intenet Exploer.ink
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\µ±µ±Íø.url
  • %Favorites%\µ±µ±Íø.url
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\׿ԽÍø.url
  • %Favorites%\׿ԽÍø.url
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.url
  • %Favorites%\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.url
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\Î÷ÓÎÍø.url
  • %Favorites%\Î÷ÓÎÍø.url
  • %Start Menu%\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.ink
  • %Start Menu%\Intenet Exploer.ink
  • %Start Menu%\³ÌÐò\Intenet Exploer.ink
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.url
  • %Favorites%\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.url
  • %Desktop%\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.ink
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.ink
  • %Desktop%\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.ink
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\СÓÎÏ·.url
  • %Favorites%\СÓÎÏ·.url
  • %Desktop%\СÓÎÏ·.ink
  • %User Profile%\data\bookmarks.dat
  • %System%\sysurl.dll

(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000, Server 2003, and XP (32-bit), Vista (32-bit), and 7 (32-bit), or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP (64-bit), Vista (64-bit), and 7 (64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista and 7.. %Favorites% is the current user's Favorites folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Favorites on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\Favorites on Windows Vista and 7.. %Start Menu% is the current user's Start Menu folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Start Menu or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu on Windows Vista and 7.)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://so1.{BLOCKED}5.net/interface?{random characters}

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Close all opened browser windows

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • internet explorer
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons
    • ClassicStartMenu
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons
    • NewStartPanel
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
    • {B69F34DD-F0F9-42DC-9EDD-957187DA688D}
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{B69F34DD-F0F9-42DC-9EDD-957187DA688D}
    • InprocServer32
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
    • syspowerues.360SafeMode
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\syspowerues.360SafeMode
    • Clsid
  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{B69F34DD-F0F9-42DC-9EDD-957187DA688D}
    • ProgID

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes
    • .uri = "InternetShortcut"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes
    • .ink = "lnkfile"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\ClassicStartMenu
    • {871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D} = "1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\NewStartPanel
    • {871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D} = "1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{B69F34DD-F0F9-42DC-9EDD-957187DA688D}\InprocServer32
    • ThreadingModel = "Apartment"

Step 5

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\bb.tmp
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\2xi.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\2xi.vbs
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\baidu.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\bingfeng.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\bookmarks.dat
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\Config.ini
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\dangdangwang.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\Internet.vbs
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\jiuzhou.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\minigame.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\minigame.vbs
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\syspowerues.dll
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\taobao.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\taobao.vbs
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\Thumbs.db
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\URL.dll
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\url.txt
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\wingames.exe
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\Xianjian.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\zhuoyue.ico
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\aaa.bat
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games\doset.bat
  • %System%\helpme.vbs
  • %System%\helpme.ink
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Launch Internet Explorer Browser.ink
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Intenet Exploer.ink
  • %Desktop%\Intenet Exploer.ink
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\µ±µ±Íø.url
  • %Favorites%\µ±µ±Íø.url
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\׿ԽÍø.url
  • %Favorites%\׿ԽÍø.url
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.url
  • %Favorites%\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.url
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\Î÷ÓÎÍø.url
  • %Favorites%\Î÷ÓÎÍø.url
  • %Start Menu%\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.ink
  • %Start Menu%\Intenet Exploer.ink
  • %Start Menu%\³ÌÐò\Intenet Exploer.ink
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.url
  • %Favorites%\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.url
  • %Desktop%\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.ink
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.ink
  • %Desktop%\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.ink
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ\СÓÎÏ·.url
  • %Favorites%\СÓÎÏ·.url
  • %Desktop%\СÓÎÏ·.ink
  • %User Profile%\data\bookmarks.dat
  • %System%\sysurl.dll

Step 6

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Program Files%\Win32Games
  • %Favorites%\³£ÓÃ
  • %Start Menu%\³ÌÐò

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_STARTP.SMHH. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 8

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %System%\syspowerues.dll
  • %System%\setup1.exe
  • %Common Startup%\helpme.ink
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Launch Internet Explorer Browser.lnk
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Intenet Exploer.lnk
  • %Desktop%\Intenet Exploer.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Intenet Exploer.lnk
  • %Desktop%\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.lnk
  • %User Profile%\Quick Launch\Î÷ÓΡ¤±ù·â.lnk
  • %Desktop%\ÌÔ±¦Íø½ñÈÕÌؼÛÇø.lnk
  • %Desktop%\СÓÎÏ·.lnk


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