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PUA.Win32.Installcore.MANHOCEW

February 27, 2023
 ALIASES:

HEUR:AdWare.Win32.DealPly.gen (KASPERSKY); Win32:PUP-gen [PUP] (AVAST)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Potentially Unwanted Application

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It does not have any backdoor routine.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

718,168 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

14 Feb 2023

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Potentially Unwanted Application drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\00{6 Random Characters}.log
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\ie6_main.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\main.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\browse.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\button.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\checkbox.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\button-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg-corner.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg2.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\progress-bar.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\csshover3.htc
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\dat\upd.DAT
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\form.bmp.Mask
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\BG.gif
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Close.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Close_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Color_Button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Color_Button_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Grey_Button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Grey_Button_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Loader.gif
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Logo.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Progress.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\ProgressBar.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\text-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\DE.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\EN.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\ES.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\FR.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\IT.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\PL.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\PT.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\RU.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\UA.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\bootstrap_1614.html
  • %User Temp%\ICReinstall_setup.exe
  • %Program Files%\is{Random Numbers}.log
  • %Desktop%\Continue File Opener Installation.lnk
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Numbers}\{Random Numbers}_stp.EXE
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Numbers}\{Random Numbers}_stp.EXE.part

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • %User Temp%\{Malware Filename}.exe /_ShowProgress

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\dat
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Numbers}

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Propagation

This Potentially Unwanted Application does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This Potentially Unwanted Application does not have any backdoor routine.

Rootkit Capabilities

This Potentially Unwanted Application does not have rootkit capabilities.

Download Routine

This Potentially Unwanted Application connects to the following URL(s) to download its component file(s):

  • http://d.{BLOCKED}d.com/widget/render/hash/84d4baf304e47282405d6a04e2a11e84
  • http://s3.amazonaws.com/{BLOCKED}s/distros/FileOpenerSetupG.exe

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Other Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://os.fileopenerapp.com/CM_DS/?v=3.0&c={Random}
  • http://os2.fileopenerapp.com/Aff-AD/?v=3.0&c={Random}
  • http://rp.fileopenerapp.com/?pcrc={Random}

It does the following:

  • It opens the following website through a browser:
    • http://www.thefileopenerapp.com/file-opener/welcome/oc/?&adnm=42747114790&i=s&grid=&lg=ja&cc=JP&clg=&c=1&d=0&cid=_097827781&kw=rar&mt=&mn=www.forest.impress.co.jp&ct=&nt=D&expr=&ap=none&dv=c&agid=_05366863021&gclid=CPPX9cuMmb0CFQdepQodDFQAaA&iv=0
  • It displays the following during installation:




However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

SSAPI PATTERN File:

2.601.00

SSAPI PATTERN Date:

02 Mar 2023

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     Ransom.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF065

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\00{6 Random Characters}.log
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\ie6_main.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\main.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\browse.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\button.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\checkbox.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\button-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg-corner.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg2.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\progress-bar.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\csshover3.htc
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\dat\upd.DAT
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\form.bmp.Mask
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\BG.gif
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Close.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Close_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Color_Button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Color_Button_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Grey_Button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Grey_Button_Hover.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Loader.gif
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Logo.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Progress.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\ProgressBar.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\text-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\DE.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\EN.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\ES.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\FR.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\IT.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\PL.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\PT.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\RU.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\UA.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\bootstrap_1614.html
  • %User Temp%\ICReinstall_setup.exe
  • %Program Files%\is{Random Numbers}.log
  • %Desktop%\Continue File Opener Installation.lnk
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Numbers}\{Random Numbers}_stp.EXE
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Numbers}\{Random Numbers}_stp.EXE.part

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\dat
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale
  • %User Temp%\is{Random Numbers}

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PUA.Win32.Installcore.MANHOCEW. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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