JAVA_ADWIND.YYJW


 ALIASES:

Troj/Java-XI(Sophos), Trojan.Java.Adwind(Ikarus), a variant of Java/Adwind.AS trojan(Eset)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet

This backdoor may arrive bundled with malware packages as a malware component. It may be hosted on a website and run when a user accesses the said website.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

62,721 bytes

File Type:

JAR

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

25 Feb 2015

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This backdoor may arrive bundled with malware packages as a malware component.

It may be hosted on a website and run when a user accesses the said website.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %Application Data%\SrEFGN3CJwV\PKkeYqmjrYf.txt

(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It drops the following files:

  • %User Profile%\{random file name}.tmp

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

It drops and executes the following files:

  • %User Temp%\TaskNetworkGathor{random digits}.reg

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\SrEFGN3CJwV
  • %Windows%\tem.txt

(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • y7w00DsQPSW

Other System Modifications

This backdoor adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
DisableTaskMgr = "2"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
system
ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
system
ConsentPromptBehaviorUser = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
system
EnableLUA = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows NT\SystemRestore
DisableConfig = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows NT\SystemRestore
DisableSR = "1"

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • MessageBox
  • Open URL
  • Stop/Restart Connection
  • Uninstall Itself
  • Update itself
  • Download and execute files
  • Install plugin

It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.219.70:1025

Information Theft

This backdoor s configuration file contains the following information:

  • C&C server and port
  • Install time
  • Connection/Reconnection Time
  • Extension of dropped copy
  • Extension of plugins
  • Folder name for the dropped copy
  • Folder name for the plugins
  • File name of the dropped copy
  • AV-related applications

NOTES:

This malware may install plugins which can perform commands such as the following:

  • Android tools - Phone Manager (SMS Manager, Capture Screen, Calls/Contacts, VNC Viewer, Whatsapp, Funny Options, etc )
  • Basic options - View system information (AV-installed/Connections/Process/Services/Startup/Installed Software), Execute Scripts
  • Capture webcam images
  • Funny Options - Crazy Mouse, Crazy Keyboard, Manage machine (Power off/Suspend/Hibernate/Restart)
  • Remote desktop options
  • Remote file manager - File Manipulation supports Android, Linux, Mac, and Windows (View/Delete/Copy/Paste), Upload and Download files
  • Send and execute file

It disables the following programs and antivirus-related applications by adding the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\{application}
Debugger = "svchost.exe"

The registry key value {application} can be any of the following:

  • acs.exe
  • AdAwareDesktop.exe
  • AdAwareService.exe
  • AdAwareTray.exe
  • AgentSvc.exe
  • AVK.exe
  • AVKProxy.exe
  • AVKService.exe
  • AVKTray.exe
  • AVKWCtlx64.exe
  • avpmapp.exe
  • Bav.exe
  • bavhm.exe
  • BavSvc.exe
  • BavTray.exe
  • BavUpdater.exe
  • BavWebClient.exe
  • BDSSVC.EXE
  • BgScan.exe
  • BullGuard.exe
  • BullGuardBhvScanner.exe
  • BullGuardUpdate.exe
  • BullGuarScanner.exe
  • capinfos.exe
  • cavwp.exe
  • cis.exe
  • CisTray.exe
  • clamscan.exe
  • ClamTray.exe
  • ClamWin.exe
  • cmdagent.exe
  • CONSCTLX.EXE
  • coreFrameworkHost.exe
  • coreServiceShell.exe
  • dragon_updater.exe
  • dumpcap.exe
  • econceal.exe
  • econser.exe
  • editcap.exe
  • EMLPROXY.EXE
  • escanmon.exe
  • escanpro.exe
  • FPAVServer.exe
  • FProtTray.exe
  • FPWin.exe
  • freshclam.exe
  • freshclamwrap.exe
  • fsgk32.exe
  • FSHDLL64.exe
  • fshoster32.exe
  • FSM32.EXE
  • FSMA32.EXE
  • fsorsp.exe
  • fssm32.exe
  • GdBgInx64.exe
  • GDKBFltExe32.exe
  • GDSC.exe
  • GDScan.exe
  • guardxkickoff_x64.exe
  • guardxservice.exe
  • iptray.exe
  • K7AVScan.exe
  • K7CrvSvc.exe
  • K7EmlPxy.EXE
  • K7FWSrvc.exe
  • K7PSSrvc.exe
  • K7RTScan.exe
  • K7SysMon.Exe
  • K7TSecurity.exe
  • K7TSMain.exe
  • K7TSMngr.exe
  • LittleHook.exe
  • mbam.exe
  • mbamscheduler.exe
  • mbamservice.exe
  • MCS-Uninstall.exe
  • MCShieldCCC.exe
  • MCShieldDS.exe
  • MCShieldRTM.exe
  • mergecap.exe
  • MpCmdRun.exe
  • MpUXSrv.exe
  • MSASCui.exe
  • msconfig.exe
  • MsMpEng.exe
  • MWAGENT.EXE
  • MWASER.EXE
  • nanoav.exe
  • nanosvc.exe
  • nbrowser.exe
  • nfservice.exe
  • njeeves2.exe
  • nnf.exe
  • nprosec.exe
  • NS.exe
  • nseupdatesvc.exe
  • nvcod.exe
  • nvcsvc.exe
  • nvoy.exe
  • nwscmon.exe
  • ONLINENT.EXE
  • op_mon.exe
  • OPSSVC.EXE
  • ProcessHacker.exe
  • procexp.exe
  • PSANHost.exe
  • PSUAMain.exe
  • PSUAService.exe
  • PtSessionAgent.exe
  • PtSvcHost.exe
  • PtWatchDog.exe
  • QUHLPSVC.EXE
  • rawshark.exe
  • SAPISSVC.EXE
  • SASCore64.exe
  • SASTask.exe
  • SBAMSvc.exe
  • SBAMTray.exe
  • SBPIMSvc.exe
  • SCANNER.EXE
  • SCANWSCS.EXE
  • scproxysrv.exe
  • ScSecSvc.exe
  • SDFSSvc.exe
  • SDScan.exe
  • SDTray.exe
  • SDWelcome.exe
  • SSUpdate64.exe
  • SUPERAntiSpyware.exe
  • SUPERDelete.exe
  • Taskmgr.exe
  • text2pcap.exe
  • TRAYICOS.EXE
  • TRAYSSER.EXE
  • trigger.exe
  • tshark.exe
  • uiSeAgnt.exe
  • uiUpdateTray.exe
  • uiWatchDog.exe
  • uiWinMgr.exe
  • UnThreat.exe
  • UserAccountControlSettings.exe
  • utsvc.exe
  • V3Main.exe
  • V3Medic.exe
  • V3Proxy.ahn
  • V3SP.exe
  • V3Svc.exe
  • V3Up.exe
  • VIEWTCP.EXE
  • VIPREUI.exe
  • virusutilities.exe
  • WebCompanion.exe
  • wireshark.exe
  • Zanda.exe
  • Zlh.exe
  • zlhh.exe

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.750

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

11.500.06

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

25 Feb 2015

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

11.501.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

26 Feb 2015

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
    • DisableTaskMgr = "2"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system
    • ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system
    • ConsentPromptBehaviorUser = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system
    • EnableLUA = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\SystemRestore
    • DisableConfig = "1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\SystemRestore
    • DisableSR = "1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\{application}
    • Debugger = "svchost.exe"

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\SrEFGN3CJwV
  • %Windows%\tem.txt

Step 6

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\{random file name}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\TaskNetworkGathor{random digits}.reg

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as JAVA_ADWIND.YYJW. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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