BKDR_ANDROM.YTR


 ALIASES:

Downloader.Dromedan (Norton), Win32/TrojanDownloader.Wauchos.K trojan (NOD32)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

39,052 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

16 Jul 2013

Payload:

Compromises system security, Downloads files, Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %All Users Profile%\svchost.exe (Windows XP)
  • %All Users Profile%\{random}.exe (Windows Vista and higher versions)

(Note: %All Users Profile% is the All Users or Common profile folder, which is C:\Documents and Settings\All Users in Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, and C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista and 7.)

It injects codes into the following process(es):

  • %Windows%\explorer.exe
  • %System%\svchost.exe

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random numbers} = "%All Users Profile%\{random}.exe" (For Windows Vista and higher versions)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
SunJavaUpdateSched = "%All Users Profile%\svchost.exe" (For Windows XP)

Other System Modifications

This backdoor creates the following registry entry(ies) to bypass Windows Firewall:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
{malware path}\{malware filename}.exe = "{malware path}\{malware filename}.exe:*:Enabled:{malware filename}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%System%\svchost.exe = "%System%\svchost.exe:*:Generic Host Process"

Propagation

This backdoor does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor opens the following port(s) where it listens for remote commands:

  • 8000

It executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Start a process
  • Uninstall itself
  • Create registry entries
  • Download arbitrary files

Download Routine

This backdoor connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}s.eu/dsst.exe - detected as TROJ_GEN.R0C9H01GG13

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\{random numbers}.exe - detected as TROJ_GEN.R0C9H01GG13

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

Other Details

This backdoor connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}r.pl
  • http://{BLOCKED}y.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}ad.pl
  • http://{BLOCKED}a.ru/beijing.php

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.164.02

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

19 Jul 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.165.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

20 Jul 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as BKDR_ANDROM.YTR

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Remove the malware/grayware file that dropped/downloaded BKDR_ANDROM.YTR

    • TROJ_GEN.R0C9H01GG13

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • SunJavaUpdateSched = "%All Users Profile%\svchost.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {random numbers} = "%All Users Profile%\{random}.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %System%\svchost.exe = "%System%\svchost.exe:*:Generic Host Process"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\ Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\ FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • {malware path}\{malware filename}.exe = "{malware path}\{malware filename}.exe:*:Enabled:{malware filename}"

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_ANDROM.YTR. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_ANDROM.YTR. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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