BKDR_AGENTT.ZYA

 Modified by: Erika Bianca Mendoza

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This malware installs itself as an NTFS Alternate Data Stream (ADS) in certain directors in the affected system.

It executes malicious commands through command shell.

This backdoor does not have any propagation routine.

It does not have any downloading capability.

It does not have any information-stealing capability.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

154,827 bytes

File Type:

Other

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

20 May 2011

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Modifies system registry

Arrival Details

This backdoor may be downloaded from the following remote sites:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.215.58:8080/update.exe

This malware arrives via the following means:

  • via email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\dick.txt - configuration file
  • %User Temp%\love.exe - also detected as BKDR_AGENTT.ZYA
  • %Program Files%\Common Files\ODBC\OBDC.dat - copy of %User Temp%\dick.txt
  • %Windows%\java\classes\jsb.cer - copy of %User Temp%\dick.txt

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • lau's PI

It injects itself into the following processes as part of its memory residency routine:

  • explorer.exe

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{8E12AADC-A55E-3FBE-4C6E-6B6EAC7CAFB5}
StubPath = %WINDOWS%:adobeupdate.exe

Propagation

This backdoor does not have any propagation routine.

Download Routine

This backdoor does not have any downloading capability.

Information Theft

This backdoor does not have any information-stealing capability.

NOTES:

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor opens a hidden Internet Explorer window.

It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.215.58

It executes malicious commands from its C&C through command shell. As per current analysis, the C&C issues a command to shutdown the affected system.

Other Details

It installs itself as an NTFS Alternate Data Stream (ADS) in the following directory:

  • %Windows%

The ADS has the following name:

  • %Windows%:adobeupdate.exe

It does not have rootkit capabilities.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

8.168.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

20 May 2011

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

8.169.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

21 May 2011

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components
    • {8E12AADC-A55E-3FBE-4C6E-6B6EAC7CAFB5}

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
%User Temp%\dick.txt
%Program Files%\Common Files\ODBC\OBDC.dat
%Windows%\java\classes\jsb.cer

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to clean files detected as BKDR_AGENTT.ZYA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

NOTES:

Please perform this step before performing the last step of the solution process.

Remove the Alternate Data Stream from this file.

To remove the Alternate Data Stream:

1. Download Streams.exe.

2. Extract the contents of this file to a location of your choice.

3. Open a command prompt window. Click Start > Run.

  • On Windows 98 and ME, type COMMAND, then press Enter.
  • On Windows NT, 2000, XP, and Server 2003, type CMD, then press Enter.

4. In the command prompt, type the following, then press Enter:

  • CD {Path where contents of downloaded file was extracted}

4. Still in the command prompt type the following then press Enter:

  • Streams.exe -d %Windows%

5. Type exit then press enter.


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