WORM_VBNA.CD
Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003
Threat Type: Worm
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This worm drops copies of itself in all removable drives. It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Varies
PE
Yes
28 Nov 2010
Installation
This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %User Profile%\{random file name}.exe
(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)
Autostart Technique
This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random file name} = %User Profile%\{random file name}.exe
Other System Modifications
This worm modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
ShowSuperHidden = 0
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)
Propagation
This worm drops copies of itself in all removable drives.
It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.
The said .INF file contains the following strings:
[AutoRun]
Action=Open folder to view files
ShellExecute={random file name}.exe
Icon=%System%\shell32.dll,4
UseAutoPlay=1
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)
Download Routine
This worm connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:
- http://{BLOCKED}/0.8.53/c - detected as TROJ_DROPR.IV
Other Details
Based on analysis of the codes, it has the following capabilities:
- Drops .LNK files in removable drives that point to a copy of itself to automatically execute dropped copies when the drives are accessed. These .LNK files use names of the existing folders, and hardcoded file names. This is to execute the malware copy first before opening the real folder. It then changes the attributes of the original folders into Hidden and System to trick the users.
SOLUTION
8.900
currently processing
Step 1
For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- {random file name} = %User Profile%\{random file name}.exe
Step 5
Restore this modified registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
- From: ShowSuperHidden = 0
To: ShowSuperHidden = 1
- From: ShowSuperHidden = 0
Step 6
Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_VBNA.CD that contain these strings
Step 7
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_VBNA.CD. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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